Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2, to human PAR2

摘要

1 To determine the binding characteristics of a highly potent agonist for protease-activated receptor- 2 (PAR2), 2-furoyl-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-amide (2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2), whole-cell binding assays were performed utilising a radioactive ligand, [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2. 2 Specific binding of [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2 was observed in NCTC2544 cells, dependent upon PAR2 expression, and competitively displaced by the addition of unlabeled PAR2 agonists. Scatchard analysis of specific saturation binding suggested a single binding site, with K_d of 122 ± 26.1 nM and a corresponding B_(max) of 180 ± 6 fmol in 3.0 x 10~5 cells. 3 The relative binding affinities of a series of modified PAR2 agonist peptides obtained from competition studies paralleled their relative EC_(50) values for Ca~(2+) mobilisation assays, indicating improved binding affinities by substitution with 2-furoyl at the N-terminus serine. 4 Pretreatment of cells with trypsin reduced specific binding of [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2, demonstrating direct competition between the synthetic agonist peptide and the proteolytically revealed tethered ligand for the binding site of the receptor. 5 In HCT-15 cells endogenously expressing PAR2, the binding of [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2 was displaced by addition of unlabeled ligands, Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV-OH) or 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2. The relative binding affinity of 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2 to SLIGKV-OH was comparable to its relative EC_(50) value for Ca~(2+) mobilisation assays. 6 The binding assay was successfully performed in monolayers of PAR2 expressing NCTC2544 and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), in 96- and 24-well plate formats, respectively. 7 These studies indicate that [~3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH_2 binds to human PAR2 at its ligand-binding site. The use of this radioligand will be valuable for characterising chemicals that interact to PAR2.