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Adverse Yaw

机译:不利的偏航

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摘要

If you spend much time around old-time pilots, you'll eventually get around to one of them going off on a rant about how the kids today don't know what the rudder pedals are for. From their perspective, they're right. A lot of the airplanes the old-timers grew up with had squirrelly aerodynamics, exemplified by the characteristic known today-probably then, too-as adverse yaw. The FAA defines adverse yaw as a "condition of flight in which the nose of an airplane tends to yaw toward the outside of the turn. This is caused by the higher induced drag on the outside wing, which is also producing more lift. Induced drag is a by-product of the lift associated with the outside wing." The graphic below explores the behavior exhibited in a right bank. If we're doing it right, we use inside rudder to counter the yawing tendency by keeping the ball centered, minimizing any unpleas- ant sensations and ensuring the airplane is pointed in the direction we want, not what the physics laws force upon us. In part, it is the younger pilots' failure to understand adverse yaw when banking and proactively address it with appropriate, coordinated rudder input that has the old-timers shaking their heads. They're not wrong, although newer airplanes are engineered to minimize adverse yaw, so it's not as noticeable or objectionable. But there's more.
机译:如果您在旧时间飞行员周围花费了很多时间,您最终会绕过其中一个响应于今天的孩子如何不知道舵踏板是什么。从他们的角度来看,他们是对的。大量的飞机旧计时器长大了大鼠空气动力学,被今天所知的特征所示 - 可能是也是太过分的偏航。 FAA将不利的偏移定义为“飞机的鼻子倾向于朝向转弯的鼻子的空间条件。这是由外部翼上的较高的诱导拖曳引起的,这也产生更多的升力。诱导拖动是与外翼相关的升力的副产品。“下面的图形探讨了右岸展出的行为。如果我们这样做是正确的,我们在舵上使用越来越抗拒通过将球保持为中心,最小化任何不平衡的蚂蚁感觉并确保飞机指向我们想要的方向,而不是物理法则迫使我们的力量。部分地,在银行业务并主动地用适当地解决方案时,较年轻的飞行员未能理解不利偏航,协调的舵输入,具有旧式器的旧式器。他们没有错,虽然更新的飞机被设计成最小化不利偏航,所以它并不像明显或令人反感。但还有更多。

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  • 来源
    《Aviation safety 》 |2020年第6期| 20-21| 共2页
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