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Bombs, Guns and Rockets

机译:炸弹,枪支和火箭

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AAs the RAF's Hurricanes and Spitfires turned Hitler's bomber fleets back over the English Channel in 1940, it became evident that the standard British fighter armament of eight 0.303in (7.7mm) guns was inadequate against modern bombers. Armour protection and self-sealing fuel tanks made the German aircraft tough targets requiring a large number of hits - or just a few lucky shots - to bring down. The range of the 0.303in Browning machine gun also brought the fighter uncomfortably close to the target. A weapon of greater range and heavier punch was needed. The cannon was the answer, but while a handful of Spitfire Mk IB fighters armed with 20mm Hispano cannon entered service during the Battle of Britain, there were no cannon Hurricanes.
机译:随着皇家空军的飓风和烈性火在1940年使希特勒的轰炸机舰队返回英吉利海峡,很明显,英国战斗机的标准武器是八架0.303英寸(7.7毫米)的枪支不足以抵抗现代轰炸机。装甲防护和自动密封的油箱使德国飞机很难成为目标,需要击中大量物体(或击中几下幸运子弹)才能降低目标。 0.303英寸勃朗宁机枪的射程也使战斗机不舒服地接近了目标。需要一种更大射程和更重拳的武器。大炮是答案,但是在英国战役中,虽然有少量配备20毫米西班牙裔大炮的Spitfire Mk IB战斗机开始服役,但没有大炮飓风。

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  • 来源
    《Aviation news》 |2013年第1期|78-82|共5页
  • 作者

    Paul E Eden;

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