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Official and informal tools to embed performance in the design of low carbon buildings. An ethnographic study in England and Wales

机译:将性能嵌入低碳建筑设计的官方和非正式工具。英格兰和威尔士的民族志研究

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摘要

The British low carbon policy aims to achieve zero carbon buildings by 2020. This investigation what building designers are doing to embed the low carbon policy aspirations in routine project design, based on a comparative ethnographic study. The researcher documented the design process observed in four non-domestic buildings procured by design and build method. This article documents the tools deployed by building designers to embed energy performance. The analysis of the design tools unveils the low carbon problem-solving process. A number of informal tools and practices were found to be used in the design process to assist the outline of the energy aspirations, understanding and calculation of energy performance. These informal mechanisms supported the adoption of regulations and compliance tools by building designers. The field data suggests that there are pre-existing practices and designers' preferences that are the foreground where the policy requirements are to be incorporated. It is necessary that the policy model is informed by the designers' dimension to overcome the non-technical barriers that hinder the implementation of low carbon policies.
机译:英国的低碳政策旨在到2020年实现零碳建筑。这项研究基于比较人种学研究,建筑设计师为将低碳政策的愿望嵌入常规项目设计中而进行的调查。研究人员记录了在通过设计和建造方法获得的四栋非住宅建筑中观察到的设计过程。本文介绍了建筑设计师为嵌入能源性能而部署的工具。对设计工具的分析揭示了低碳问题解决过程。发现在设计过程中使用了许多非正式的工具和实践,以帮助概述能源需求,了解和计算能源绩效。这些非正式机制支持建筑设计师采用法规和合规工具。现场数据表明,已经存在一些实践和设计者的偏好,这些是要结合政策要求的基础。政策模型必须以设计者的规模为基础,以克服阻碍低碳政策实施的非技术性障碍。

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