Development of Innovative Technological Base for Large-scale Nuclear Power

摘要

The problems of the Nuclear Power (NP) further development as well as the ways of their resolution on the basis of innovative fast reactor concepts and the Closed Equilibrium Fuel Cycle (CEFC) are analyzed. The new paradigm of NP and the corresponding NP-super-task are declared. The corresponding super-task could be considered a transition to the vital risk free nuclear power through the guaranteed elimination/suppression of all their vital risks and threats (or their transformation to the category of some ordinary risks and threats) on the base of "natural safety principle". The project of Rosatom State Corporation (named "PRORYV") is launched within the Federal Target Program "Nuclear power technologies of new generation for 2010 to 2015 and in perspective till 2020". It has been planned just for these goals achievement. Super-task solution is quite "on teeth" to PRORYV project which is initially focused on the "natural safety", realization. This project is aimed, in particular, at construction of the demonstration lead cooled reactor BREST-300-OD and the enterprise for equilibrium fuel cycle closing.