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Extrasolar Giant Planets And X-ray Activity

机译:太阳系外行星和X射线活动

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摘要

We have carried out a survey of X-ray emission from stars with giant planets, combining both archival and targeted surveys. Over 230 stars have been currently identified as possessing planets, and roughly one-third of these have been detected in X-rays. We carry out detailed statistical analysis on a volume-limited sample of main-sequence star systems with detected planets, comparing subsamples of stars that have close-in planets with stars that have more distant planets. This analysis reveals strong evidence that stars with close-in giant planets are on average more X-ray active by a factor of ≈4 than those with planets that are more distant. This result persists for various sample selections. We find that even after accounting for observational sample bias, a significant residual difference still remains. This observational result is consistent with the hypothesis that giant planets in close proximity to the primary stars influence the stellar magnetic activity.
机译:我们结合了档案调查和针对性调查,对巨型行星恒星的X射线发射进行了调查。目前已鉴定出超过230颗恒星拥有行星,其中大约三分之一的恒星已通过X射线探测到。我们对具有检测到的行星的主序恒星系统的有限体积样本进行了详细的统计分析,比较了具有近距离行星的恒星与具有较远距离行星的恒星的子样本。该分析揭示了有力的证据,即与距离较远的行星相比,靠近巨型行星的恒星的X射线活跃度平均高≈4倍。对于各种样本选择,该结果仍然存在。我们发现,即使考虑了观察样本偏差,仍然存在显着的残差。这个观察结果与这样的假设相一致,即靠近原恒星的巨型行星会影响恒星的磁活动。

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