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ON THE ORBITAL EVOLUTION OF A JOVIAN PLANET EMBEDDED IN A SELF-GRAVITATING DISK

机译:关于自引力盘中嵌满JOVIAN行星的轨道演化

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摘要

We performed a series of hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Jovian planet embedded in a protostellar disk. In order to take into account of the effect of the disk's self-gravity, we developed and adopted an ANTARES code which is based on a 2D Godunov scheme to obtain the exact Reimann solution for isothermal or polytropic gas, with nonreflecting boundary conditions. Our simulations indicate that in the study of runaway (type Ⅲ) migration it is important to carry out a fully self-consistent treatment of the gravitational interaction between the disk and the embedded planet. Through a series of convergence tests, we show that adequate numerical resolution, especially within the planet's Roche lobe, critically determines the outcome of the simulations. We consider a variety of initial conditions and show that isolated, noneccentric protoplanets do not undergo type Ⅲ migration. We attribute the difference between our and previous simulations to the contribution of a self-consistent representation of the disk's self-gravity. Nevertheless, type Ⅲ migration cannot be completely suppressed, and its onset requires finite-amplitude perturbations such as that induced by planet-planet interaction. We determine the radial extent of type Ⅲ migration as a function of the disk's self-gravity.
机译:我们进行了一系列流体动力学模拟,以研究嵌在原恒星盘中的木星行星的轨道演化。为了考虑磁盘自重的影响,我们开发并采用了基于二维Godunov方案的ANTARES代码,以在不反射边界条件的情况下获得等温或多方气体的精确Reimann解。我们的模拟表明,在研究失控(Ⅲ型)迁移过程中,重要的是对圆盘与嵌入式行星之间的引力相互作用进行完全自洽的处理。通过一系列的收敛测试,我们显示出足够的数值分辨率,尤其是在星球的罗氏瓣内,至关重要地决定了模拟的结果。我们考虑了各种初始条件,并表明孤立的,非偏心的原行星不会经历Ⅲ型迁移。我们将我们与以前的模拟之间的差异归因于磁盘自重的自洽表示的贡献。然而,Ⅲ型迁移不能被完全抑制,它的发作需要有限幅度的扰动,例如行星-行星相互作用引起的扰动。我们确定了Ⅲ型迁移的径向范围与磁盘自重的关系。

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