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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The S-process In Massive Stars At Low Metallicity: The Effect Of Primary ~(14)nfrom Fast Rotating Stars
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The S-process In Massive Stars At Low Metallicity: The Effect Of Primary ~(14)nfrom Fast Rotating Stars

机译:低金属质大质量恒星中的S过程:来自快速旋转恒星的主〜(14)的影响

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摘要

The goal of this Letter is to analyze the impact of a primary neutron source on the s-process nucleosynthesis in massive stars at halo metallicity. Recent stellar models including rotation at very low metallicity predict a strong production of primary ~(14)N. Part of the nitrogen produced in the H-burning shell diffuses by rotational mixing into the He core where it is converted to ~(22)Ne providing additional neutrons for the s-process. We present nucleosynthesis calculations for a 25 M_☉star at [Fe/H] = -3, -4, where about 0.8% in mass is made of primary ~(22)Ne in the convective He-burning core. The usual weak s-process shape is changed by the additional neutron source with a peak between Sr and Ba, where the s-process yields increase by orders of magnitude with respect to the yields obtained without rotation. Iron seeds are fully consumed and the maximum production of Sr, Y, and Zr is reached. On the other hand, the .y-process efficiency beyond Sr and the ratio Sr/Ba are strongly affected by the amount of ~(22)Ne and by nuclear uncertainties, first of all by the ~(22)Ne(α, n)~(25)Mg reaction. Finally, assuming that ~(22)Ne is primary in the considered metallicity range, the s-process efficiency decreases with metallicity due to the effect of the major neutron poisons ~(25)Mg and ~(22)Ne. This work represents a first step toward the study of primary neutron source effect in fast rotating massive stars, and its implications are discussed in the light of spectroscopic observations of heavy elements at halo metallicity.
机译:这封信的目的是分析晕圈金属性下主要中子源对大质量恒星中s过程核合成的影响。最近的恒星模型,包括在非常低的金属含量下旋转,预示着大量的〜(14)N产生。在H燃烧壳中产生的一部分氮通过旋转混合扩散到He核中,在其中被转化为〜(22)Ne,从而为s过程提供了额外的中子。我们提出了一个25 M_star在[Fe / H] = -3,-4的核合成计算,其中约0.8%的质量由对流He燃烧核中的主〜(22)Ne组成。通常的弱s过程形状由附加的中子源改变,该中子源的峰值介于Sr和Ba之间,相对于没有旋转获得的产率,s过程产率增加了几个数量级。铁种子被完全消耗,并且达到了Sr,Y和Zr的最大产量。另一方面,超过Sr和比率Sr / Ba的.y加工效率受〜(22)Ne量和核不确定性的强烈影响,首先受〜(22)Ne(α,n )〜(25)Mg反应。最后,假设〜(22)Ne在所考虑的金属度范围内是主要的,由于主要中子毒物〜(25)Mg和〜(22)Ne的影响,s过程效率随金属度而降低。这项工作代表了迈向研究快速旋转大质量恒星中的原始中子源效应的第一步,并且根据重金属在光晕金属下的光谱学观察讨论了其含义。

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