...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ADIABATIC COMPRESSION ACCELERATION OF FAST CHARGED PARTICLES
【24h】

ADIABATIC COMPRESSION ACCELERATION OF FAST CHARGED PARTICLES

机译:快速带电粒子的绝热压缩加速

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

In this paper we introduce a mode of acceleration of fast, low-rigidity charged particles at shocks and compressions which does not appear to have been discussed previously. The particles propagate along the fluctuating magnetic field without scattering. The acceleration occurs when the disturbance propagates normal to a magnetic field which is turbulent on large scales. If the low-rigidity particles have speeds much greater than the speed of the disturbance, they can follow the random magnetic field lines, which meander back and forth across the compression. Because of the difference between the downstream and upstream flow speeds, the particles can be accelerated, much as in standard diffusive shock acceleration. In this picture, scattering in pitch angle is not necessary for considerable acceleration to occur. We suggest that this completely scatter-free process may accelerate low-energy superthermal electrons, for which resonant scattering may not be possible, up to energies where they can interact resonantly with longer wavelength waves generated by the ions and subsequently be accelerated by standard diffusive shock acceleration to energies comparable with the ions.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种在冲击和压缩时快速,低刚度带电粒子加速的模式,该模式以前似乎没有讨论过。粒子沿着波动的磁场传播而没有散射。当扰动垂直于大范围湍流的磁场传播时,就会发生加速度。如果低刚度粒子的速度远大于扰动速度,则它们可以跟随随机的磁场线,该磁场线在压缩过程中来回弯曲。由于下游和上游流速之间的差异,粒子可以被加速,就像标准的扩散冲击加速一样。在这张照片中,俯仰角的散射对于发生相当大的加速度不是必需的。我们建议,这种完全无散射的过程可能会加速低能量的超热电子,而对于低能量的超热电子,可能无法进行共振散射,直至能量可以与离子产生的更长波长的波发生共振相互作用,随后被标准扩散冲击所加速。加速至与离子可比的能量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号