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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PLANET FORMATION AROUND STARS OF VARIOUS MASSES: THE SNOW LINE AND THE FREQUENCY OF GIANT PLANETS
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PLANET FORMATION AROUND STARS OF VARIOUS MASSES: THE SNOW LINE AND THE FREQUENCY OF GIANT PLANETS

机译:各种质量恒星周围的行星形成:下雪线和巨型行星的频率

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摘要

We use a semianalytic circumstellar disk model that considers movement of the snow line through evolution of accretion and the central star to investigate how gas giant frequency changes with stellar mass. The snow line distance changes weakly with stellar mass; thus, giant planets form over a wide range of spectral types. The probability that a given star has at least one gas giant increases linearly with stellar mass from 0.4 to 3 M_☉. Stars more massive than 3 M_☉ evolve quickly to the main sequence, which pushes the snow line to 10-15 AU before protoplanets form and limits the range of disk masses that form giant planet cores. If the frequency of gas giants around solar mass stars is 6%, we predict occurrence rates of 1% for 0.4 M_☉ stars and 10% for 1.5 M_☉ stars. This result is largely insensitive to our assumed model parameters. Finally, the movement of the snow line as stars ≧2.5 M_☉ move to the main sequence may allow the ocean planets suggested by Leger et al. to form without migration.
机译:我们使用半解析星际盘模型,通过吸积和中央恒星的演化来考虑雪线的运动,以研究气体巨型频率如何随恒星质量变化。雪线距离随恒星质量微弱变化;因此,巨型行星形成了各种各样的光谱类型。给定的恒星至少有一个气体巨星的概率随着恒星质量从0.4到3M_☉线性增加。超过3M_☉的恒星迅速演化为主要序列,这将雪线推至原行星形成之前的10-15 AU,并限制了形成巨型行星核的圆盘质量的范围。如果太阳质量恒星周围的气体巨人的频率为6%,我们预测0.4M_☉恒星的发生率为1%,而1.5M_☉星的发生率为10%。这个结果对我们假设的模型参数不敏感。最后,当恒星≥2.5M_☉移动到主序列时,雪线的运动可能会允许Leger等人建议的海洋行星。无需迁移即可形成。

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