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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE VARIABLE WARM ABSORBER IN CIRCINUS X-1
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THE VARIABLE WARM ABSORBER IN CIRCINUS X-1

机译:马戏团X-1的可变保暖室

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摘要

We observed Circinus X-1 twice during a newly reached low-flux phase near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. In both observations the source did not show the P Cygni lines we observed during the high-flux phases of the source in 2000 and 2001. During the prezero phase the source did not exhibit significant variability but did exhibit an emission-line spectrum rich in H- and He-like lines from high-Z elements such as Si, S, Ar, and Ca. The light curve in the postdip observation showed quiescent and flaring episodes. Only in these flaring episodes was the source luminosity significantly higher than observed during the prezero phase. We analyzed all high-resolution X-ray spectra by fitting photoionization and absorption models from the most recent version of the XSTAR code. The prezero-phase spectrum could be fully modeled with a very hot photoionized plasma with an ionization parameter of log ξ = 3.0, down from log ξ = 4.0 in the high-flux state. The ionization balances we measure from the spectra during the postzero-phase episodes are significantly different. Both episodes feature absorbers with variable high columns, ionization parameters, and luminosity. While cold absorption remains at levels quite similar to that observed in previous years, the new observations show unprecedented levels of variable warm absorption. The line emissivities also indicate that the observed low source luminosity is inconsistent with a static hot accretion disk corona (ADC), an effect that seems common to other near-edge-on ADC sources as well. We conclude that unless there exists some means of coronal heating other than X-rays, the true source luminosity is likely much higher, and we observe obscuration in analogy to the extragalactic Seyfert 2 sources. We discuss possible consequences and relate cold, lukewarm, warm, and hot absorbers to dynamic accretion scenarios.
机译:我们使用钱德拉(Chandra)机上的高能透射光栅光谱仪(HETGS)在新近达到零轨道相位的低通量相期间两次观察到Circinus X-1。在这两次观测中,该源均未显示我们在2000和2001年高通量相中观测到的P Cygni谱线。在零位前期中,该源未表现出明显的变异性,但显示了富含H的发射谱线-和来自高Z元素(如Si,S,Ar和Ca)的He线。后倾观测中的光曲线显示出静止和喇叭状发作。仅在这些爆发事件中,光源的光度才显着高于零位前期所观察到的光度。我们通过拟合最新版本XSTAR代码的光电离和吸收模型来分析所有高分辨率X射线光谱。零相光谱可以用非常热的电离等离子体完全建模,其电离参数为logξ= 3.0,低于高通量状态下的logξ= 4.0。我们在零后相位发作期间从光谱测量的电离平衡存在显着差异。两种情节均具有吸收器,这些吸收器具有可变的高色谱柱,电离参数和发光度。虽然冷吸收的水平保持与前几年所观察到的水平相当,但新的观察结果显示出前所未有的可变热吸收水平。线发射率还表明,观察到的低光源发光度与静态热积盘电晕(ADC)不一致,这种效应在其他近边缘ADC光源看来也很常见。我们得出的结论是,除非存在X射线以外的日冕加热手段,否则真实的源光度可能要高得多,并且我们观察到类似于银河系塞弗2源的暗度。我们讨论了可能的后果,并将冷,温热,暖和热的吸收剂与动态积聚场景相关联。

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