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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DETERMINATION OF STELLAR ELLIPTICITIES IN FUTURE MICROLENSING SURVEYS
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DETERMINATION OF STELLAR ELLIPTICITIES IN FUTURE MICROLENSING SURVEYS

机译:未来微透镜检查中恒星椭圆率的测定

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We propose a method that can determine the ellipticities of source stars of microlensing events produced by binary lenses. The method is based on the fact that the products of the caustic-crossing timescale, Δt, and the cosine of the caustic incidence angle of the source trajectory, κ, of the individual caustic crossings are different for events involving an elliptical source, while the products are the same for events associated with a circular source. The product Δt_⊥ = Δt cos κ corresponds to the caustic-crossing timescale when the incidence angle of the source trajectory is κ = 0. For the unique determination of the source ellipticity, resolutions of at least three caustic crossings are required. Although this requirement is difficult to achieve under the current observational setup based on alert/follow-up mode, it will be possible with the advent of future lensing experiments that will survey wide fields continuously at high cadence. For typical Galactic bulge events, the difference in Δt_⊥ between caustic crossings is of the order of minutes, depending on the source orientations and ellipticities. Considering the monitoring frequency of the future lensing surveys of ~6 times hr~(-1) and the improved photometry, especially of the proposed space-based survey, we predict that ellipticity determinations by the proposed method will be possible for a significant fraction of multiple caustic-crossing binary lens events involving source stars having nonnegligible ellipticities.
机译:我们提出了一种可以确定由双透镜产生的微透镜事件的源恒星椭圆率的方法。该方法基于以下事实:对于涉及椭圆形源的事件,苛性交叉时间标度Δt与源轨迹的苛性入射角κ的余弦的余弦的乘积不同。与循环源相关的事件的乘积相同。当源轨迹的入射角为κ= 0时,乘积Δt_⊥=Δtcosκ对应于苛性交叉时标。为唯一确定源椭圆率,需要至少三个苛性交叉的分辨率。尽管在基于警报/跟进模式的当前观察设置下很难达到此要求,但随着将来的透镜实验的出现,将有可能以高节奏连续测量宽视野,这将是可能的。对于典型的银河膨胀事件,苛性交叉之间的Δt_⊥的差异约为数分钟,具体取决于源的方向和椭圆率。考虑到将来的镜头调查的监测频率为hr〜(-1)的约6倍,并且改进了测光法,尤其是建议的天基测量的监测频率,我们预测,通过该方法确定的椭圆率将在涉及具有不可忽略的椭圆率的源恒星的多次穿越苛性二元透镜事件。

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