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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Long-wavelength Excesses Of Fu Orionis Objects: Flared Outer Disks Or Infalling Envelopes?
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Long-wavelength Excesses Of Fu Orionis Objects: Flared Outer Disks Or Infalling Envelopes?

机译:Fu Orionis对象的长波超额:外盘张开还是信封掉进去?

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The mid- to far-infrared emission of the outbursting FU Orionis objects has been attributed either to a flared outer disk or to an infalling envelope. We revisit this issue using detailed radiative transfer calculations to model the recent, high signal-to-noise ratio data from the IRS instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. In the case of FU Ori, we find that a physically plausible flared disk irradiated by the central accretion disk matches the observations. Building on our previous work, our accretion disk model with outer disk irradiation by the inner disk reproduces the spectral energy distribution between ~4000 A and ~40 μm. Our model is consistent with near-infrared interferometry, but there are some inconsistencies with mid-infrared interferometric results. Including the outer disk allows us to refine our estimate of the outer radius of the outbursting, high mass accretion rate disk in FU Ori as ~0.5 AU, which is a crucial parameter in assessing theories of the FU Orionis phenomenon. We are able to place an upper limit on the mass infall rate of any remnant envelope infall rate to ~7 × 10~(-7) M_☉ yr~(-1) assuming a centrifugal radius of 200 AU. The FUor BB W 76 is also well modeled by a 0.6 AU inner disk and a flared outer disk. However, V1515 Cyg requires an envelope with an outflow cavity to adequately reproduce the IRS spectrum. In contrast with the suggestion by Green et al., we do not require a flattened envelope to match the observations; the inferred cavity shape is qualitatively consistent with typical protostellar envelopes. This variety of dusty structures suggests that the FU Orionis phase can be present at either early or late stages of protostellar evolution.
机译:爆发的FU Orionis物体发出的中远红外辐射是由于外盘张开或外壳进入而造成的。我们使用详细的辐射传输计算来重新研究该问题,以对来自Spitzer空间望远镜上IRS仪器的最新高信噪比数据进行建模。在FU Ori的情况下,我们发现由中央吸积盘辐照的物理似的喇叭形盘与观测值相符。在我们以前的工作的基础上,我们的吸积盘模型通过内盘的外盘辐照,再现了〜4000 A和〜40μm之间的光谱能量分布。我们的模型与近红外干涉测量法一致,但与中红外干涉测量结果存在一些不一致之处。包括外盘在内,使我们能够完善对FU Ori的高质量吸积率圆盘的估算半径,约为0.5 AU,这是评估FU Orionis现象理论的关键参数。假设离心半径为200 AU,我们可以将任何残余包络线下降率的质量下降率上限设置为〜7×10〜(-7)M_☉yr〜(-1)。 FUor BB W 76还通过0.6 AU内盘和张开的外盘建模。但是,V1515 Cyg需要具有流出腔的外壳才能充分再现IRS光谱。与Green等人的建议相反,我们不需要扁平的信封来匹配观测值。推断的空腔形状在质量上与典型的原恒星包膜一致。各种尘土结构表明FU Orionis相可以存在于原恒星演化的早期或晚期。

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