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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Broadband Infrared Emission Spectrum Of The Exoplanet Hd 189733b
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The Broadband Infrared Emission Spectrum Of The Exoplanet Hd 189733b

机译:系外行星高清189733b的宽带红外发射光谱

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摘要

We present Spitzer Space Telescope time series photometry of the exoplanet system HD 189733 spanning two times of secondary eclipse, when the planet passes out of view behind the parent star. We estimate the relative eclipse depth in five distinct bands and find the planet-to-star flux ratio to be 0.256% ± 0.014% (3.6 μm), 0.214% ± 0.020% (4.5 μm), 0.310% ± 0.034% (5.8 μm), 0.391% ± 0.022% (8.0 μm), and 0.598% ± 0.038% (24 μm). For consistency, we reanalyze a previously published time series to deduce a contrast ratio in an additional band, 0.519% ± 0.020% (16 μm). Our data are strongly inconsistent with a Planck spectrum, and we clearly detect emission near 4 μm as predicted by published theoretical models in which this feature arises from a corresponding opacity window. Unlike recent results for the exoplanet HD 209458b, we find that the emergent spectrum from HD 189733b is best matched by models that do not include an atmospheric temperature inversion. Taken together, these two studies provide initial observational support for the idea that hot Jupiter atmospheres diverge into two classes, in which a thermal inversion layer is present for the more strongly irradiated objects.
机译:当行星从母恒星后面移出视线时,我们介绍了系外行星系统HD 189733的Spitzer空间望远镜的时间序列光度,跨越两次次蚀。我们估算了五个不同波段的相对月食深度,发现行星与恒星的通量比为0.256%±0.014%(3.6μm),0.214%±0.020%(4.5μm),0.310%±0.034%(5.8μm) ),0.391%±0.022%(8.0μm)和0.598%±0.038%(24μm)。为了保持一致性,我们重新分析了以前发布的时间序列,以得出附加带的对比度为0.519%±0.020%(16μm)。我们的数据与普朗克光谱强烈不一致,并且我们清楚地检测到4微米附近的发射,这是由已发布的理论模型预测的,其中该特征来自相应的不透明度窗口。与系外行星HD 209458b的最新结果不同,我们发现HD 189733b的出射光谱与不包含大气温度反演的模型最匹配。两者合计,这为热木星大气分为两类提供了初步的观测支持,在该类中,较强辐照的物体存在一个热反转层。

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