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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A CLUMPING-INDEPENDENT DIAGNOSTIC OF STELLAR MASS-LOSS RATES: RAPID CLUMP DESTRUCTION IN ADIABATIC COLLIDING WINDS
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A CLUMPING-INDEPENDENT DIAGNOSTIC OF STELLAR MASS-LOSS RATES: RAPID CLUMP DESTRUCTION IN ADIABATIC COLLIDING WINDS

机译:星状质量损失率的不依赖于聚集的诊断:绝热碰撞风中的迅速聚集破坏

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摘要

Clumping in hot star winds can significantly affect estimates of mass-loss rates, the inferred evolution of the star, and the environmental impact of the wind. A hydrodynamical simulation of a colliding winds binary (CWB) with clumpy winds reveals that the clumps are rapidly destroyed after passing through the confining shocks of the wind-wind collision region (WCR) for reasonable parameters of the clumps if the flow in the WCR is adiabatic. Despite large density and temperature fluctuations in the postshock gas, the overall effect of the interaction is to smooth the existing structure in the winds. Averaged over the entire interaction region, the resulting X-ray emission is very similar to that from the collision of smooth winds. The insensitivity of the X-ray emission to clumping suggests it is an excellent diagnostic of the stellar mass-loss rates (M) in wide CWBs and may prove to be a useful addition to existing techniques for deriving M, many of which are extremely sensitive to clumping. Clumpy winds also have implications for a variety of phenomena at the WCR: particle acceleration may occur throughout the WCR due to supersonic MHD turbulence, reacceleration at multiple shocks, and reconnection; a statistical description of the properties of the WCR may be required for studies of non-equilibrium ionization and the rate of electron heating; and the physical mixing of the two winds will be enhanced, as seems necessary to trigger dust formation.
机译:聚集在炽热的恒星风中会严重影响质量损失率,恒星的推断演化以及风对环境的影响。对具有块状风的碰撞风二元(CWB)进行水动力模拟,结果表明,如果WCR中的流量为合理值,则在通过风-风碰撞区域(WCR)的局限冲击后,对于块的合理参数,块会被快速破坏。绝热的。尽管震后气体中密度和温度波动较大,但相互作用的总体效果是使风中现有的结构变得平滑。在整个相互作用区域取平均值,由此产生的X射线发射与顺风碰撞产生的X射线发射非常相似。 X射线发射对结块不敏感,表明它是宽CWB中恒星质量损失率(M)的出色诊断,并且可能证明是现有推导M的现有技术的有用补充,其中许多技术极为敏感丛生。笨拙的风也对WCR的各种现象有影响:由于超音速MHD湍流,多次冲击时的加速以及重新连接,整个WCR可能发生粒子加速。对于非平衡电离和电子加热速率的研究,可能需要对WCR的特性进行统计描述;并且这两种风的物理混合将会增强,这似乎是引发粉尘形成的必要条件。

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