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JETS AND TORI IN PROTO-PLANETARY NEBULAE

机译:原始行星星云的箭和花托

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We investigate the time sequence for the appearance of jets and molecular tori in the transition of stars from the asymptotic giant branch to the planetary nebula phase. Jets and tori are prominent features of this evolution, but their origins are uncertain. Using optical and millimeter line kinematics, we determine the ejection history in a sample of well-observed cases. We find that jets and tori develop nearly simultaneously. We also find evidence that jets typically appear slightly later than tori, with a lag time of a few hundred years. These characteristics provide strong evidence that jets and tori are physically related, and they set new constraints on theories of jet formation. The ejection of a discrete torus followed by jets on a short timescale favors the class of models in which a companion interacts with the central star. Models with long timescales, or with jets followed by a torus, are ruled out.
机译:我们研究了从渐近的巨型分支到行星状星云相过渡的恒星中喷射和分子环面的出现的时间顺序。喷气机和花托是这种进化的显着特征,但其起源尚不确定。使用光学和毫米线运动学,我们确定了观察良好的病例样本中的射血史。我们发现喷气式飞机和花托几乎同时发展。我们还发现有证据表明喷气机的出现通常比托里稍晚一些,滞后时间为数百年。这些特征提供了强有力的证据,证明射流和花托在物理上是相关的,并且它们对射流形成的理论提出了新的限制。离散圆环的喷出,然后在短时间内喷射,有利于同伴与中心恒星相互作用的模型类型。排除了具有较长时间比例的模型,或带有喷射器和圆环的模型。

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