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REVERBERATION MAPPING OF HIGH-LUMINOSITY QUASARS: FIRST RESULTS

机译:高发光度类的重塑映射:第一结果

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Reverberation mapping of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has led to estimates of broad-line region (BLR) sizes and central object masses for some 37 objects to date. However, successful reverberation mapping has yet to be performed for quasars of either high luminosity (above L_(opt) ~ 10~(46) ergs s~(-1)) or high redshift (z approx > 0.3). Over the past 6 years, we have carried out, at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, rest-frame ultraviolet spectrophotometric monitoring of a sample of six quasars at redshifts z = 2.2—3.2, with luminosities of L_(opt) ~ 10~(46.4)-10~(47.6) ergs s~(-1), an order of magnitude greater than those of previously mapped quasars. The six quasars, together with an additional five having similar redshift and luminosity properties, were monitored photometrically at the Wise Observatory during the past decade. All 11 quasars monitored show significant continuum variations of order 10%-70%. This is about a factor of 2 smaller variability than for lower luminosity quasars monitored over the same rest-frame period. In the six objects that have been spectrophotometrically monitored, significant variability is detected in the C IV λ1550 broad emission line. In several cases the variations track the continuum variations in the same quasar, with amplitudes comparable to, or even greater than, those of the corresponding continua. In contrast, no significant Lyα variability is detected in any of the four objects in which it was observed. Thus, UV lines may have different variability trends in high-luminosity and low-luminosity AGNs. For one quasar, S5 0836+71 at z = 2.172, we measure a tentative delay of 595 days between C IV and UV continuum variations, corresponding to a rest-frame delay of 188 days and a central black hole mass of 2.6 x 10~9solar mass.
机译:到目前为止,附近活跃的银河核(AGN)的混响映射已导致对大约37个物体的宽线区域(BLR)大小和中心物体质量的估计。然而,对于高亮度(L_(opt)〜10〜(46)ers s〜(-1)以上)或高红移(z大约> 0.3)的类星体,尚未成功完成混响映射。在过去的6年中,我们在Hobby-Eberly望远镜上进行了六帧类星体在红移z = 2.2-3.2时的剩余帧紫外线分光光度监测,其光度为L_(opt)〜10〜(46.4) )-10〜(47.6)ers s〜(-1),比先前映射的类星体大一个数量级。在过去的十年中,六只类星体以及另外五种具有类似的红移和光度特性的类星体在Wise天文台进行了光度监测。监视的所有11个类星体均显示10%-70%的显着连续谱变化。与在同一静止帧周期内监测到的较低亮度类星体相比,这大约有2倍的可变性。在分光光度法监控的六个物体中,在C IVλ1550宽发射线中检测到明显的可变性。在某些情况下,这些变化跟踪同一类星体中的连续谱变化,其幅度可与相应连续谱的幅度相比甚至更大。相反,在观察到的四个物体中的任何一个中都没有检测到明显的Lyα变异性。因此,UV线在高亮度和低亮度AGN中可能具有不同的变化趋势。对于一个类星体,在z = 2.172处的S5 0836 + 71,我们测量到C IV和UV连续谱变化之间的暂定延迟为595天,对应于188天的静止帧延迟和2.6 x 10〜的中心黑洞质量9太阳质量。

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