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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >REVISITING He-LIKE X-RAY EMISSION-LINE PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
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REVISITING He-LIKE X-RAY EMISSION-LINE PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS

机译:回顾Helike X射线发射线等离子体诊断

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A complete model of helium-like line and continuum emission has been incorporated into the plasma simulation code Cloudy. All elements between He and Zn are treated, any number of levels can be considered, and radiative and collisional processes are included. This includes photoionization from all levels, line transfer, including continuum pumping and destruction by background opacities, scattering, and collisional processes. The model is calculated self-consistently along with the ionization and thermal structure of the surrounding nebula. The result is a complete line and continuum spectrum of the plasma. Here we focus on the ions of the He I sequence and reconsider the standard helium-like X-ray diagnostics. We first consider semianalytical predictions and compare these with previous work in the low-density, optically thin limit. We then perform numerical calculations of helium-like X-ray emission (such as is observed in some regions of Seyfert galaxies) and predict line ratios as a function of ionizing flux, hydrogen density, and column density. In particular, we demonstrate that, in photoionized plasmas, the R ratio, a density indicator in a collisional plasma, depends on the ionization fraction and is strongly affected by optical depth for large column densities. We also introduce the notion that the R ratio is a measure of the incident continuum at UV wavelengths. The G ratio, which is temperature sensitive in a collisional plasma, is also discussed and shown to be strongly affected by continuum pumping and optical depth as well. These distinguish a photoionized plasma from the more commonly studied collisional case.
机译:等离子体模拟代码Cloudy已合并了氦样线和连续辐射的完整模型。 He和Zn之间的所有元素都经过处理,可以考虑任意数量的水平,并且包括辐射过程和碰撞过程。这包括各个级别的光电离,线传输,包括连续泵浦以及背景不透明,散射和碰撞过程造成的破坏。该模型是与周围星云的电离和热结构一起自洽地计算的。结果是等离子体的完整谱线和连续谱。在这里,我们关注He I序列的离子并重新考虑标准的氦样X射线诊断。我们首先考虑半分析预测,并将其与以前的工作在低密度,光学上较薄的极限下进行比较。然后,我们执行类似氦的X射线发射的数值计算(例如在塞弗特星系的某些区域中观察到的),并根据电离通量,氢密度和柱密度预测线比率。特别是,我们证明,在光电离等离子体中,碰撞离子中的密度比R比率取决于电离分数,并且对于较大的色谱柱密度,其受光学深度的影响很大。我们还引入了一个概念,即R比是在UV波长下入射连续体的量度。还讨论了在碰撞等离子体中对温度敏感的G比率,该比率也受到连续泵浦和光学深度的强烈影响。这些将光电离等离子体与更常见的碰撞情况区分开来。

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