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A NEW LOOK AT THE BINARY CHARACTERISTICS OF MASSIVE STARS

机译:恒星双星特征的新发现

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We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data on early-type stars in Cygnus OB2 with the expectations of Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary fraction, F, a range of power-law slopes, α, describing the distribution of companion masses between the limits q_(low) and 1, and a range of power-law slopes, β, describing the distribution of orbital separations between the limits r_(in) and r_(out). We also consider distributions of secondary masses described by a Miller-Scalo type IMF and by a two-component IMF that includes a substantial "twin" population with M_2 (approx =) M_1. Several seemingly disparate prescriptions for massive binary characteristics can be reconciled by adopting carefully chosen values for F, r_(in), and r_(out). We show that binary fractions F < 0.7 are less probable than F > 0.8 for reasonable choices of r_(in) and r_(out). Thus, the true binary fraction is high. For F = 1.0 and a distribution of orbital separations near the canonical "Opik's law distribution (i.e., flat; β = 0), the power-law slope of the mass ratio distribution is α = -0.6 to 0.0. For F (approx =) 0.8, α is somewhat larger, in the range -0.4 to 1.0. In any case, the secondary star mass function is inconsistent with a Miller-Scalo-like IMF unless the lower end is truncated below ~2-4 M_☉. In other words, massive stars preferentially have massive companions. The best-fitting models are described by a Salpeter or Miller-Scalo IMF for 60% of secondary star masses with the other ~40% of secondaries having M_2 (approx =) M_1, i.e., "twins." These model parameters simultaneously predict the fraction of Type Ib/c supernovae to be 30%-40% of all core-collapse supernovae, in agreement with recent observational estimates.
机译:我们通过比较天鹅座OB2中早期类型恒星的径向速度数据与蒙特卡洛模型的期望值来约束大质量双星的性质。我们的比较测试了针对大量二进制参数的几种常用处方。我们探索了一个真实的二进制分数F的范围,一个幂律斜率的范围α来描述在极限q_(low)和1之间的伴随质量的分布,以及一个幂律斜率的范围β来描述了极限r_(in)和r_(out)之间的轨道间隔分布。我们还考虑了由Miller-Scalo型IMF和两分量IMF所描述的次要质量的分布,该IMF包含具有M_2(大约=)M_1的大量“双胞胎”。通过为F,r_(in)和r_(out)精心选择值,可以调和几个看似完全不同的二进制特征的规定。我们表明,对于r_(in)和r_(out)的合理选择,二元分数F <0.7的可能性小于F> 0.8的可能性。因此,真正的二进制分数很高。对于F = 1.0且轨道间隔的分布接近规范的“ Opik定律”分布(即平坦;β= 0),质量比分布的幂律斜率是α= -0.6到0.0。对于F(大约= )0.8时,α稍大,在-0.4到1.0的范围内,在任何情况下,除非其下端被截断到2-4M_☉以下,否则次级恒星质量函数与类似Miller-Scalo的IMF不一致。换句话说,最适合的模型是由Salpeter或Miller-Scalo IMF描述的,适用于60%的次级恒星质量,另外约40%的次级具有M_2(大约=)M_1,即“双胞胎”。这些模型参数同时预测Ib / c型超新星的比例为所有核心坍塌超新星的30%-40%,与最近的观测估计一致。

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