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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >3C 454.3 REVEALS THE STRUCTURE AND PHYSICS OF ITS 'BLAZAR ZONE'
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3C 454.3 REVEALS THE STRUCTURE AND PHYSICS OF ITS 'BLAZAR ZONE'

机译:3C 454.3揭示了其“火焰区”的结构和物理

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摘要

Recent multiwavelength observations of 3C 454.3, in particular during its giant outburst in 2005, put severe constraints on the location of the "blazar zone," its dissipative nature, and high-energy radiation mechanisms. As the optical, X-ray, and millimeter light curves indicate, a significant fraction of the jet energy must be released in the vicinity of the millimeter photosphere; i.e., at distances where, due to lateral expansion, the jet becomes transparent at millimeter wavelengths. We conclude that this region is located at ~10 pc, which is also the distance that coincides with the location of the hot dust region. This location is consistent with the high-amplitude variations observed on a ~10 day timescale, provided that the Lorentz factor of a jet is Γ_j ~ 20. We argue that dissipation is driven by the reconfinement shock and demonstrate that X-rays and γ-rays are likely to be produced via inverse Compton scattering of near- and mid-IR photons emitted by the hot dust. We also infer that the largest gamma-to-synchrotron luminosity ratio ever recorded in this object, which took place during its lowest luminosity states, could be simply due to weaker magnetic fields carried by a less powerful jet.
机译:最近对3C 454.3进行的多波长观测,特别是在2005年3C 454.3爆发期间,严重限制了“急速区”的位置,其耗散性和高能辐射机制。正如光学,X射线和毫米光曲线所表明的那样,必须在毫米光球附近释放很大一部分射流能量。即,由于横向膨胀,射流在毫米波长处变为透明的距离。我们得出的结论是,该区域位于〜10 pc,这也是与热尘埃区域的位置重合的距离。这个位置与在约10天的时间尺度上观察到的高振幅变化一致,条件是射流的洛伦兹因子为Γ_j〜20。我们认为耗散是由再约束冲击驱动的,并证明了X射线和γ-通过热尘埃发射的近红外和中红外光子的逆康普顿散射可能产生射线。我们还可以推断,该物体有史以来记录的最大的伽马与同步加速器的光度比,发生在其最低的光度状态下,可能仅是由于功率较小的喷气机所携带的磁场较弱所致。

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