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CAPTURE-FORMED BINARIES VIA ENCOUNTERS WITH MASSIVE PROTOSTARS

机译:通过具有大量原恒星的遭遇捕获的双星

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摘要

Most massive stars are found in the center of dense clusters and have a companion fraction much higher than their lower mass siblings; the massive stars of the Trapezium core in Orion have ~1.5 companions each. This high multiplicity could be a consequence of formation via a capture scenario, or it could be due to fragmentation of the cores that form the massive stars. During stellar formation circumstellar disks appear to be nearly ubiquitous. Their large radii compared to stellar sizes increase the interaction radius significantly, suggesting that disk interactions with neighboring stars could assist in capturing binary companions. This mechanism has been studied for stars of approximately solar mass and found to be inefficient. In this paper we present simulations of interactions between a 22 solar mass star-disk system and less massive impactors in order to study the disk-assisted capture formation of binaries in a regime suited to massive stars. The formation of binaries by capture is found to be much more efficient for massive capturers. We discuss the effects of a mass-dependent velocity dispersion and mass segregation on the capture rates and consider the long-term survival of the resulting binaries in a dense cluster.
机译:大多数大质量恒星都位于密集星团的中心,其伴生分数远高于质量较低的同胞。猎户座梯形核的大质量恒星各有约1.5个伴星。如此高的多重性可能是通过捕获场景形成的结果,也可能是由于形成大量恒星的核心碎片所致。在恒星形成过程中,星际盘似乎几乎无处不在。与恒星大小相比,它们的大半径显着增加了相互作用半径,这表明与邻近恒星的盘相互作用可以帮助捕获双星伴星。已经对大约太阳质量的恒星研究了这种机制,发现效率低下。在本文中,我们介绍了一个22太阳质量星盘系统与质量较小的撞击器之间相互作用的模拟,以便研究在适合于质量恒星的状态下双星的磁盘辅助捕获形成。发现通过捕获形成二进制文件对于大规模捕获器更为有效。我们讨论了质量相关的速度分散和质量偏析对捕获率的影响,并考虑了在密集簇中生成的二进制文件的长期生存。

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