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KECK INTERFEROMETER OBSERVATIONS OF FU ORIONIS OBJECTS

机译:付奥里奥尼物体的塞克干涉仪观测

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摘要

We present new K-band long-baseline interferometer observations of three young stellar objects of the FU Orionis class, namely, V1057 Cyg, V1515 Cyg, and Z CMa-SE, obtained at the Keck Interferometer during its commissioning science period. The interferometer clearly resolves the source of near-infrared emission in all three objects. Using simple geometric models, we derive size scales (0.5-4.5 AU) for this emission. All three objects appear significantly more resolved than expected from simple models of accretion disks tuned to fit the broadband optical and infrared spectrophotometry. We explore variations in the key parameters that are able to lower the predicted visibility amplitudes to the measured levels and conclude that accretion disks alone do not reproduce the spectral energy distributions and K-band visibilities simultaneously. We conclude that either disk models are inadequate to describe the near-infrared emission or additional source components are needed. We hypothesize that large-scale emission (tens of AU) in the interferometer field of view is responsible for the surprisingly low visibilities. This emission may arise in scattering by large envelopes believed to surround these objects.
机译:我们介绍了FU Orionis类的三个年轻恒星物体(即V1057 Cyg,V1515 Cyg和Z CMa-SE)在Keck干涉仪调试科学期间获得的新的K波段长基线干涉仪观测结果。干涉仪可以清楚地分辨出所有三个物体中的近红外发射源。使用简单的几何模型,我们得出此发射的尺寸比例(0.5-4.5 AU)。从为适应宽带光学和红外分光光度法而调整的吸积盘简单模型所预期的来看,所有三个物体的分辨力都大大超过了预期。我们探索了关键参数的变化,这些变化能够将预测的可见度幅度降低到所测量的水平,并得出结论,仅吸积盘不能同时再现频谱能量分布和K波段可见性。我们得出的结论是,要么磁盘模型不足以描述近红外发射,要么需要其他源组件。我们假设干涉仪视野中的大规模发射(数十个AU)是造成令人惊讶的低可见性的原因。这种发射可能会因被认为围绕这​​些物体的大包络而散射而产生。

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