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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PENETRATION OF DYNAMO-GENERATED MAGNETIC FIELDS INTO THE SUN'S RADIATIVE INTERIOR
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PENETRATION OF DYNAMO-GENERATED MAGNETIC FIELDS INTO THE SUN'S RADIATIVE INTERIOR

机译:动态产生的磁场渗透到太阳的辐射内部

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Any large-scale magnetic fields present in solar/stellar radiative interiors have so far been thought to be primordial or residuals from extinct dynamos. We show that a regular cyclic dynamo can also be the origin of strong magnetic fields in the solar radiative tachocline and interior below. By exploiting a kinematic, mean-field flux-transport dynamo, we show that for a wide range of core-diffusivity values, from 10~9 cm~2 s~(-1) down to a molecular diffusivity of 10~3 cm~2 s~(-1), oscillatory dynamo fields penetrate below the tachocline. Amplitudes of these fields are in the range of ~1 kG to 3 x 10~3 kG, depending on core diffusivity value, when the dynamo produces ~100 kG peak toroidal fields in the overshoot tachocline. For a low enough core diffusivity (approx < 10~7 cm~2 s~(-1)), there is also a steady (nonreversing) dynamo in the radiative tachocline and below, which generates strong toroidal field of amplitude ~1 kG to 3 x 10~3 kG or more there. The key elements in this dynamo are the low diffusivity, the differential rotation near the bottom of the tachocline, and an assumed tachocline α-effect. The Lorentz force feedback may limit oscillatory dynamo fields to ~30 kG, for which the mean nonreversing toroidal fields is still ~300 kG, for the lowest core diffusivity value. The presence of strong oscillatory and steady toroidal fields in the radiative tachocline implies that there cannot be a slow tachocline; the dynamics should always be fast there, dominated by MHD. These results are obtained using solar parameters, but they should also apply generally to stars with convecting shells and perhaps also with convective cores.
机译:迄今为止,太阳/星际辐射室内存在的任何大规模磁场都被认为是原始的或灭绝的发电机残差。我们表明,规则的循环发电机也可能是太阳辐射速动线和其内部下方的强磁场的起源。通过研究运动学的平均场通量传递发电机,我们发现,对于较大的核扩散系数值,从10〜9 cm〜2 s〜(-1)到分子扩散系数为10〜3 cm〜 2 s〜(-1)时,振荡的发电机磁场渗透到转速曲线下方。当发电机在过冲速动线中产生约100 kG的峰值环形场时,这些场的振幅在〜1 kG到3 x 10〜3 kG的范围内,取决于核心扩散率值。对于足够低的核心扩散率(大约<10〜7 cm〜2 s〜(-1)),在辐射速动线及其下方还存在一个稳定的(不可逆)发电机,从而产生振幅为〜1 kG的强环形场。 3 x 10〜3 kG或更大。该发电机的关键要素是低扩散率,接近速动车底部的旋转差和假定的速动车α效应。洛伦兹力反馈可能将振动发电机场限制在〜30 kG,对于最低的磁芯扩散率值,其平均不可逆环形场仍为〜300 kG。放射线速动线中存在强的振荡场和稳定的环形场,这意味着不能有慢速的动线。在这里,动态始终应该是快速的,以MHD为主。这些结果是使用太阳参数获得的,但它们通常还应应用于具有对流壳以及可能具有对流核的恒星。

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