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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >NO EVIDENCE OF 'GRAY' DUST FROM COMPOSITE QUASAR SPECTRA
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NO EVIDENCE OF 'GRAY' DUST FROM COMPOSITE QUASAR SPECTRA

机译:没有证据表明复合类谱中有“灰”尘

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摘要

Two recent studies based on composite reddened quasar spectra have indicated the presence of "gray" dust in quasar environments. This gray dust has a relatively flat extinction law in the UV, consistent with the theoretical expectation of a lack of small dust grains close to a quasar. In contrast, individual reddened quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey tend to have steep extinction laws in the UV, similar to that in the SMC. We analyze the method used in determining extinction laws from composite quasar spectra in order to resolve this discrepancy. We show that quasars reddened by SMC-type dust that are present in quasar samples have a negative correlation between E_(B_V) and redshift, due to selection effects. The fact that the highest redshift quasars (which contribute to the UV part of a composite spectrum) are less extincted leads to shallower extinction in the UV. We construct a composite quasar spectrum from a simulated sample of quasars reddened by SMC-type dust and show that the extinction curve derived from the composite does not recover the intrinsic extinction law. We conclude there is no evidence of gray dust in quasar environments.
机译:基于复合变红类星体光谱的两项最新研究表明,类星体环境中存在“灰色”粉尘。这种灰色尘埃在紫外线中具有相对平坦的消光定律,这与理论上期望在类星体附近缺少小尘埃颗粒相一致。相比之下,斯隆数字天空调查中的单个变红类星体在紫外线下趋于陡峭的消光定律,类似于SMC。我们分析了根据复合类星体光谱确定消光定律的方法,以解决这一差异。我们显示,由于选择效应,类星体样本中存在的SMC型粉尘使类星体变红,在E_(B_V)与红移之间具有负相关关系。最高的红移类星体(对复合光谱中的紫外线部分有贡献)不那么消失的事实导致紫外线的消光变浅。我们从模拟的SMC型粉尘变红的类星体样本中构造了一个复合类星体光谱,结果表明,由该复合物得出的消光曲线不能恢复固有的消光规律。我们得出结论,在类星体环境中没有灰色尘埃的证据。

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