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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ON THE PEAK TIMES OF THERMAL AND NONTHERAL EMISSIONS IN SOLAR FLARES
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ON THE PEAK TIMES OF THERMAL AND NONTHERAL EMISSIONS IN SOLAR FLARES

机译:太阳耀斑的热和非热辐射峰值时间

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We selected a sample of 859 flares observed in hard X-rays (HXRs) by BATSE and in soft X-rays (SXRs) by GOES to study the timing of the SXR and HXR emission. Each sample event presents a simple light curve; i.e., the HXR has only one short time peak and the SXR seems to be a response to the pulse HXR emission. The statistical study shows that the peak time differences between the SXR and HXR emissions conform to a decay exponential function. This distribution, being similar to that for the flaring loop size discovered previously, suggests that the flaring loop size is the reason for the peak time difference between the SXR and HXR emissions. The longer the flaring loop is, the longer the time for chromospheric evaporation reaching the loop top is, i.e., the later the SXR peaks. Our result here provides a support for the traditional chromospheric evaporation model. The fact that the SXR can increase for some time after the end of HXR emission does not seem to be in contradiction with the Neupert effect, if one considers that the electron-driven evaporation needs some time to reach the loop top. Further hydrodynamic modeling is obviously necessary to explain the observations.
机译:我们选择了BATSE在硬X射线(HXR)和GOES在软X射线(SXR)中观察到的859个耀斑样本,以研究SXR和HXR发射的时间。每个样本事件都呈现一条简单的光曲线;即,HXR仅具有一个短时间峰值,而SXR似乎是对脉冲HXR发射的响应。统计研究表明,SXR和HXR发射之间的峰值时间差符合衰减指数函数。该分布与先前发现的扩口环尺寸相似,表明扩口环尺寸是SXR和HXR排放之间出现峰值时间差的原因。扩口回路越长,色球蒸发到达回路顶部的时间就越长,即SXR峰越晚。我们的结果为传统的色球蒸发模型提供了支持。如果人们认为电子驱动的蒸发需要一些时间才能到达回路顶部,那么在HXR发射结束后SXR可能会增加一段时间的事实似乎与Neupert效应并不矛盾。显然需要进一步的流体动力学建模来解释这些发现。

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