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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A CENTRAL X-RAY SOURCE IN THE NONTHERMAL RADIO NEBULA DA 495
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A CENTRAL X-RAY SOURCE IN THE NONTHERMAL RADIO NEBULA DA 495

机译:非温度辐射星云DA 495的中央X射线源

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We report the detection, in archival ROSAT and ASCA observations, of X-ray emission from the direction of DA 495 (G65.7+1.2), a likely supernova remnant of uncertain classification but with similarities to the Crab Nebula. An unusual feature of the radio nebula is its annular morphology, with a flux minimum at the geometrical center. In the soft X-ray band, the ROSAT data reveal a compact source near the edge of the central radio "hole"; the hard X-ray morphology, at the limit of ASCA's angular resolution, is suggestive of extended emission coincident with the ROSAT source. The X-ray flux is roughly constant with time, and its spectrum is well described by a power law with photon index ~1.7. Taken together, this evidence suggests identification of the X-ray source with a magnetospherically active neutron star and its associated wind nebula. Timing analysis of the ASCA data yields only a weak upper bound on pulsations with periods approx>30 ms. These results reveal for the first time the high-energy engine that powers the DA 495 radio nebula and strengthen its classification as a plerionic supernova remnant, one that may represent the poorly explored late evolutionary stages of Crab-like nebulae.
机译:我们报告了在档案ROSAT和ASCA观测中,从DA 495(G65.7 + 1.2)的方向检测到X射线的发射,DA 495(G65.7 + 1.2)可能是超新星遗迹,不确定的分类但与蟹状星云相似。射电星云的一个不寻常特征是其环形形态,在几何中心的通量最小。在软X射线带中,ROSAT数据显示出中央无线电“孔”边缘附近的紧凑源;硬X射线形态在ASCA角分辨率的极限下,暗示了与ROSAT源一致的扩展发射。 X射线通量随时间大致恒定,并且其光谱可以由光子指数〜1.7的幂定律很好地描述。综上所述,该证据表明可以识别具有磁层活动中子星及其相关风云的X射线源。对ASCA数据的时序分析仅对周期大约> 30 ms的脉动产生较弱的上限。这些结果首次揭示了为DA 495射电星云提供动力的高能引擎,并加强了其作为pl离子超新星残余物的分类,这可能代表了蟹状星云的未充分探索的晚期进化阶段。

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