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COSMIC NEEDLES VERSUS COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RADIATION

机译:宇宙针与宇宙微波的背景辐射

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摘要

It has been suggested by a number of authors that the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation might have arisen from the radiation of "Population Ⅲ" objects thermalized by conducting cosmic graphite/iron needle-shaped dust. Due to a lack of an accurate solution to the absorption properties of exceedingly elongated grains, in existing literature which studies the CMB thermalizing process they are generally modeled as (1) needle-like spheroids in terms of the Rayleigh approximation, (2) infinite cylinders, and (3) antennae. We show here that the Rayleigh approximation is not valid since the Rayleigh criterion is not satisfied for highly conducting needles. We also show that the available intergalactic iron dust, if modeled as infinite cylinders, is not sufficient to supply the required opacity at long wavelengths to obtain the observed isotropy and Planckian nature of the CMB. If appealing to the antenna theory, conducting iron needles with exceedingly large elongations ( >10~4) appear able to provide sufficient opacity to thermalize the CMB within the iron density limit. But the applicability of the antenna theory to exceedingly thin needles of nanometer/micrometer thickness has not yet been verified.
机译:许多作者认为,2.7 K宇宙微波背景(CMB)辐射可能是由传导宇宙石墨/铁针状粉尘而热化的“人口Ⅲ”物体的辐射引起的。由于缺乏精确解决超长晶粒吸收特性的方法,在研究CMB加热过程的现有文献中,通常将它们建模为(1)瑞利近似的针状球体,(2)无限圆柱体,以及(3)天线。我们在这里表明,由于对于高导电针不满足瑞利准则,所以瑞利近似是无效的。我们还表明,如果将银河系间的铁尘建模为无限圆柱体,则不足以提供所需的长波长不透明性,以获取CMB的各向同性和普朗克性质。如果要顺应天线理论,则导电率极高(> 10〜4)的铁针似乎能够提供足够的不透明性,以在铁密度极限内对CMB进行加热。但是,尚未验证天线理论对纳米/微米厚度极细针的适用性。

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