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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RADIATIVELY INEFFICIENT ACCRETION FLOWS
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THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RADIATIVELY INEFFICIENT ACCRETION FLOWS

机译:辐射效率低的吸积流的三维磁流体动力学模拟

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We present three-dimensional MHD simulations of rotating radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes. We continuously inject magnetized matter into the computational domain near the outer boundary and run the calculations long enough for the resulting accretion flow to reach a quasi-steady state. We have studied two limiting cases for the geometry of the injected magnetic field: pure toroidal field and pure poloidal field. In the case of toroidal field injection, the accreting matter forms a nearly axisymmetric, geometrically thick, turbulent accretion disk. The disk resembles in many respects the convection-dominated accretion flows found in previous numerical and analytical investigations of viscous hydrodynamic flows. Models with poloidal field injection evolve through two distinct phases. In an initial transient phase, the flow forms a relatively flattened, quasi-Keplerian disk with a hot corona and a bipolar outflow. However, when the flow later achieves steady state, it changes in character completely. The magnetized accreting gas becomes two-phase, with most of the volume being dominated by a strong dipolar magnetic field from which a thermal low-density wind flows out. Accretion occurs mainly via narrow slowly rotating radial streams that "diffuse" through the magnetic field with the help of magnetic reconnection events.
机译:我们提出了旋转辐射效率低的吸积流到黑洞上的三维MHD模拟。我们将磁化的物质不断注入到外边界附近的计算域中,并进行足够长的计算,以使生成的吸积流达到准稳态。对于注入磁场的几何形状,我们已经研究了两个极限情况:纯环形场和纯极场。在环形场注入的情况下,吸积物质形成一个几乎轴对称的,几何形状厚的湍流吸积盘。圆盘在很多方面都类似于对流主导的吸积流,这在以前的粘性流体动力流的数值和分析研究中都可以找到。极向场注入的模型通过两个不同的阶段演变。在初始瞬态阶段,流形成相对平坦的准开普勒圆盘,具有热电晕和双极性流出。但是,当流程稍后达到稳定状态时,其特性将完全改变。磁化的吸积气体变为两相,大部分体积由强的偶极磁场控制,低密度的热风从该磁场中流出。吸积主要是通过狭窄的缓慢旋转的径向流而发生的,这些径向流借助磁重新连接事件在磁场中“扩散”。

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