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CLUSTER CANNIBALISM AND SCALING RELATIONS OF GALACTIC STELLAR NUCLEI

机译:银河系恒星核的团簇食欲和尺度关系

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摘要

Recently, very massive compact stellar systems have been discovered in the intracluster regions of galaxy clusters and in the nuclear regions of late-type disk galaxies. It is unclear how these compact stellar systems—known as "ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies or "nuclear clusters" (NCs)—form and evolve. By adopting a formation scenario in which these stellar systems are the product of multiple merging of star clusters in the central regions of galaxies, we investigate, numerically, their physical properties. We find that physical correlations among velocity dispersion, luminosity, effective radius, and average surface brightness in the stellar merger remnants are quite different from those observed in globular clusters. We also find that the remnants have triaxial shapes with or without figure rotation, and these shapes and their kinematics depend strongly on the initial number and distribution of the progenitor clusters. These specific predictions can be compared with the corresponding results of ongoing and future observations of UCDs and NCs, thereby providing a better understanding of the origin of these enigmatic objects.
机译:最近,在星系团簇的集群内区域和晚型盘状星系的核区域发现了非常庞大的紧凑型恒星系统。目前尚不清楚这些紧凑的恒星系统是如何形成和演化的,这些恒星系统被称为“超紧凑矮星(UCD)星系或“核团”(NCs)”,它们是如何形成和演化的。在星系中心区域,我们对它们的物理性质进行了数值研究,发现恒星合并残骸中的速度色散,光度,有效半径和平均表面亮度之间的物理相关性与在球状星团中观察到的有很大不同。还发现残余物具有带或不带图形旋转的三轴形状,并且这些形状及其运动学很大程度上取决于祖细胞团的初始数量和分布,这些具体的预测可以与正在进行的和将来的UCD观测结果相比较。和NC,从而可以更好地了解这些神秘物体的起源。

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