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ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY OF MATRIX-ISOLATED AMORPHOUS CARBON PARTICLES

机译:基质隔离的非晶碳颗粒的紫外光谱

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摘要

In view of the interstellar 217.5 nm and the circumstellar 230-250 nm extinction features, the UV extinction behavior of small matrix-isolated amorphous carbon grains is investigated experimentally. The particles were produced in a flame by burning acetylene with oxygen at low pressure. To prevent coagulation, the condensing primary soot grains (average diameter ~6 nm) were extracted by a molecular beam technique into a high-vacuum chamber. There they were deposited into a layer of solid argon, isolated from each other. The particle mass and size were controlled using a particle mass spectrometer. The measured UV extinction of the matrix-isolated particles is compared with measurements on samples produced in the conventional way by collecting carbon smoke on substrate as well as with scattering calculations for small spheres and ellipsoides. The laboratory data give a good representation of the circumstellar extinction feature observed in the spectrum of V348 Sgr.
机译:鉴于星际217.5 nm和星际230-250 nm的消光特性,实验研究了基质分离的小无定形碳晶粒的紫外消光行为。通过在低压下用氧气燃烧乙炔在火焰中产生颗粒。为了防止凝结,通过分子束技术将凝结的初生烟灰颗粒(平均直径〜6 nm)提取到高真空室中。在那里将它们沉积到彼此隔离的固体氩气层中。使用粒子质谱仪控制粒子质量和尺寸。将测得的基质分离的颗粒的紫外线消光与通过以常规方式通过在基材上收集碳烟以及通过对小球和椭圆体的散射计算的常规方法生产的样品进行的测量进行比较。实验室数据很好地表示了在V348 Sgr光谱中观察到的星际灭绝特征。

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