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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >WITNESSING THE GRADUAL SLOWDOWN OF POWERFUL EXTRAGALACTIC JETS: THE X-RAY-OPTICAL-RADIO CONNECTION
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WITNESSING THE GRADUAL SLOWDOWN OF POWERFUL EXTRAGALACTIC JETS: THE X-RAY-OPTICAL-RADIO CONNECTION

机译:目睹强大的超星际战斗机的缓慢减速:X射线光无线电连接

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摘要

A puzzling feature of the Chandra-detected quasar jets is that their X-ray emission decreases faster along the jet than their radio emission, resulting in an outward-increasing radio-to-X-ray ratio. In some sources this behavior is so extreme that the radio emission peak is located clearly downstream of that of the X-rays. This is a rather unanticipated behavior given that the inverse Compton nature of the X-rays and the synchrotron radio emission are attributed to roughly the same electrons of the jet's nonthermal electron distribution. In this Letter we show that this morphological behavior can result from the gradual deceleration of a relativistic flow and that the offsets in peak emission at different wavelengths carry the imprint of this deceleration. This notion is consistent with another recent finding, namely, that the jets feeding the terminal hot spots of powerful radio galaxies and quasars are still relativistic with Lorentz factors Γ~ 2-3. The picture of the kinematics of powerful jets emerging from these considerations is that they remain relativistic as they gradually decelerate from kiloparsec scales to the hot spots, where, in a final collision with the intergalactic medium, they slow down rapidly to the subrelativistic velocities of the hot spot advance speed.
机译:钱德拉探测到的类星体喷气机的一个令人费解的特征是,沿着喷气机的X射线发射比其放射线下降更快,从而导致无线电与X射线比率向外增加。在某些光源中,这种行为是如此极端,以致无线电发射峰明显位于X射线的下游。鉴于X射线的逆康普顿性质和同步加速器无线电发射是由射流的非热电子分布中的大致相同的电子所致,所以这是一个无法预料的行为。在这封信中,我们证明了这种形态行为可能是由相对论流的逐渐减速引起的,并且不同波长处的峰值发射偏移抵消了这种减速的印记。这个观点与另一个最近的发现是一致的,即,向强大的射电星系和类星体的末端热点供热的喷气机仍然相对论,具有洛伦兹因子Γ〜2-3。从这些考虑中产生出来的强力喷气运动学的图景是,当它们逐渐从千帕斯卡尺度减速到热点时,它们仍然是相对论的,而在与星系间介质的最后碰撞中,它们迅速减慢到了相对论速度。热点前进速度。

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