...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A SEARCH FOR MILLISECOND PULSARS AT GALACTIC LATITUDES -50° < b < -20°
【24h】

A SEARCH FOR MILLISECOND PULSARS AT GALACTIC LATITUDES -50° < b < -20°

机译:在银河纬度-50°

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

We have detected 12 new pulsars, including four of the short-period "recycled" variety, in a survey using the Arecibo radio telescope at 430 MHz. The survey covered 680 square degrees at right ascensions 21~h through 02~h, declinations +7° through +30°. Most of the region falls between Galactic latitudes — 20° and —50°. The minimum detectable flux density for long-period pulsars was approximately 0.5 mJy for declinations +14° < δ < +23°, rising to 0.7 mJy at the declination extremes. For periods P < 100 ms the minimum detectable flux density increased with decreasing period, especially for large dispersion measures; at P = 1.5 ms and DM = 10 cm~(-3) pc the detection threshold was about 10 mJy. Only one previously known pulsar lay within the search region, and it was detected easily. The newly discovered short-period pulsars include two isolated objects: PSR J2322 + 2057 (P = 4.81 ms, DM = 13 cm~(-3) pc), and PSR J2235 + 1506 (P = 59.8 ms, DM = 18 cm~(-3) pc); and two pulsars in nearly circular binary orbits: PSR J2229 + 2643 (P = 2.98 ms, DM = 23 cm~(-3) pc, orbital period P_b = 93d), and PSR J2317+ 1439 (P = 3.45 ms, DM = 22 cm~(-3) pc, P_b = 2.5~d). We present timing observations of three of these pulsars over 1.5-2.5 yr. Refined and extended data sets for PSRs J2235 + 1506 and J2317 + 1439 have allowed the first measurements of their proper motions, which imply velocities of (100 ± 40) km s~(-1) and (70 ± 30) km s~(-1) respectively. Timing measurements of PSR J2229 + 2643 show that it has the smallest period derivative of any known pulsar, P = (1.9 ± 0.2) x 10~(-21). We use this result to establish a new upper limit for the possible rate of change of the Newtonian constant of gravity, |G/G| < 3 x 10~(-11) yr~(-1).
机译:在使用Arecibo射电望远镜以430 MHz进行的一项调查中,我们发现了12个新的脉冲星,包括四个短周期的“回收”脉冲星。勘测在21〜h到02〜h的垂直上升,+ 7°到+ 30°的赤纬上覆盖了680平方度。该区域的大部分地区位于银河系纬度-20°和-50°之间。当偏角+ 14°<δ<+ 23°时,长周期脉冲星的最小可检测通量密度约为0.5 mJy,在磁偏角极端时上升至0.7 mJy。对于P <100 ms的周期,最小可检测通量密度会随着周期的减小而增加,特别是对于较大的色散量度;在P = 1.5 ms和DM = 10 cm〜(-3)pc时,检测阈值约为10 mJy。在搜索区域内只有一个先前已知的脉冲星,它很容易被发现。新近发现的短脉冲星包括两个孤立的物体:PSR J2322 + 2057(P = 4.81 ms,DM = 13 cm〜(-3)pc)和PSR J2235 + 1506(P = 59.8 ms,DM = 18 cm〜 (-3)个);和两个近似圆形双轨道的脉冲星:PSR J2229 + 2643(P = 2.98 ms,DM = 23 cm〜(-3)pc,轨道周期P_b = 93d),和PSR J2317 + 1439(P = 3.45 ms,DM = 22 cm〜(-3)pc,P_b = 2.5〜d)。我们介绍了这些脉冲星中的三个在1.5-2.5年的时间观测。 PSR J2235 + 1506和J2317 + 1439的改进和扩展数据集允许对其适当运动进行首次测量,这意味着速度为(100±40)km s〜(-1)和(70±30)km s〜( -1)。 PSR J2229 + 2643的时序测量表明,它具有任何已知脉冲星中最小的周期导数,P =(1.9±0.2)x 10〜(-21)。我们使用该结果为牛顿重力常数的可能变化率| G / G |建立新的上限。 <3 x 10〜(-11)yr〜(-1)。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号