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MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STELLAR WINDS: A NEW CLASS OF SOLUTIONS

机译:磁氢动力风:一类新的解决方案

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摘要

This paper introduces a new class of analytic MHD solutions for steady, axisymmetric, rotating outflows interacting with poleward deflected, partially open magnetic fields. In the first paper of this series, several simplifying assumptions were necessary to deal with the problem in an analytical fashion. One of the most important restrictive hypotheses is the spherical symmetry of the Mach-Alfven surfaces. This condition is relaxed in this work, and general colatitude-dependent Alfvenic surfaces are assumed. As an example of the method, approximate solutions are found for a purely radial magnetic configuration and for initially superalfvenic outflows, by assuming a small-amplitude anisotropic component of the Mach-Alfven function regarding the spherically symmetric part. It is shown that the general behavior of the stellar wind drastically changes. Particularly, for the sample of solutions derived here it is found that the terminal velocity of the wind does not diverge and increases with rotation. The energy distribution needed to sustain the outflow consists of a heating source located close to the photosphere, and its rate is much smaller than the blackbody power radiated by the star. The temperature profile displays the typical chromospheric structure of early-type stars once its associated set of boundary conditions is given.
机译:本文介绍了一类新型的MHD解析解,用于稳定的,轴对称的旋转流出与极向偏转,部分开放的磁场相互作用。在本系列的第一篇论文中,必须有几个简化的假设才能以分析的方式解决问题。最重要的限制性假设之一是Mach-Alfven曲面的球对称性。此条件在这项工作中得到了缓解,并假定了一般依赖于度数的Alfvenic表面。作为该方法的示例,通过假设关于球对称部分的Mach-Alfven函数的小振幅各向异性分量,可以找到纯径向磁配置和最初的超轻铁流出的近似解。结果表明,恒星风的一般行为急剧变化。特别地,对于这里导出的溶液的样本,发现风的最终速度不发散并且随旋转而增加。维持流出所需的能量分布由位于光球附近的热源组成,其速率远小于恒星辐射的黑体功率。一旦给出了相关联的边界条件,温度曲线就会显示早期型恒星的典型色球结构。

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