首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE FIRST OBSERVATION OF SULFUR IN ANOMALOUS COSMIC RAYS BY THE GEOTAIL AND THE WIND SPACECRAFTS
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THE FIRST OBSERVATION OF SULFUR IN ANOMALOUS COSMIC RAYS BY THE GEOTAIL AND THE WIND SPACECRAFTS

机译:用地漏和风腔仪首次观测异常宇宙射线中的硫。

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摘要

The Geotail high-energy particle instruments have observed cosmic-ray particles in the energy range from 3 MeVn~(-1) to 150 MeV n~(-1) at 1 AU during the period 1992 September-1995 August. A remarkable enhancement of anomalous cosmic-ray (ACR) N, O, Ne, and C is observed during the period. A measurable enhancement of the sulfur flux below about 20 MeV n~(-1) was observed. This is the first evidence showing the existence of sulfur in the anomalous component. The flux increase of anomalous sulfur, with a first ionization potential (FIP) of 10.4 eV, is smaller than that of ACR carbon with an FIP of 11.3 eV and much smaller than those of high-FIP elements, which suggests that the fractions of neutral carbon and sulfur atoms are significantly low in the very local interstellar medium.
机译:Geotail高能粒子仪器在1992年9月至1995年8月期间,在1 AU观测到能量范围为3 MeVn〜(-1)至150 MeV n〜(-1)的宇宙射线粒子。在此期间,观察到异常宇宙射线(ACR)N,O,Ne和C显着增强。观察到低于约20 MeV n〜(-1)的硫通量有可测量的提高。这是显示异常成分中存在硫的第一个证据。第一电离势(FIP)为10.4 eV的异常硫的通量增加量小于FIP为11.3 eV的ACR碳的通量增加,并且远小于高FIP元素的通量增加,这表明中性的分数在非常局部的星际介质中,碳和硫原子非常低。

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