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Superblock

机译:超级块

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摘要

Barcelona is one of the densest cities in Europe, and its need for public space has become increasingly evident during the current pandemic. Citizens of the city are expressing their demands more openly than ever before, as demonstrated by social movements and calls for reductions in pollution and noise. In response, the city of Barcelona is committed to providing more public spaces and enabling greater mobility, particularly for pedestrians, to create a more livable city. The Superblocks Program, launched in the wake of the 2013 Urban Mobility Plan, is a model with a vision and transformative capacity for the entire city. It is a process of sequential transformation of the set of streets in all of Barcelona's neighborhoods and districts. Through the concept of the superblock a new Barcelona emerges, a city of green streets and gathering spaces that prioritizes pedestrians and cyclists. Therefore, in addition to reordering and making the public transportation, bicycle, and private mobility networks more efficient, a new pedestrian network is generated, defined by the new green axes that connect the city. This new way of seeing the city integrates and guides all actions within it to transform the city's public space. The objectives of the Barcelona Superblocks Program are to make the city healthier and more livable, with shorter distances for moving within it. Putting people's health in the foreground, superblocks have more efficient and safer routes for walking, promote an active lifestyle, expand space for social relationships, and foster a greener and more naturalized city with rich biodiversity.
机译:巴塞罗那是欧洲最密集的城市之一,在目前的大流行期间,公共空间的需求日趋明显。这座城市的公民比以往任何时候都更公开地表达他们的需求,如社会运动所证明的,并要求污染和噪音的缩减。作为回应,巴塞罗那市致力于提供更多的公共空间,并实现更大的流动性,特别是对于行人来说,创造一个更居住的城市。在2013年城市流动计划之后推出的超级块计划是一种模型,具有愿景和整个城市的变革能力。它是巴塞罗那街区所有街道上街道连续转换的过程。通过超级块的概念,新的巴塞罗那出现,一个绿色街道和收集了行人和骑自行车者的收集空间。因此,除了重新排序和制作公共交通工具,自行车和私人移动网络之外,还产生了一种新的行人网络,由连接城市的新绿色轴定义。看到城市的新方式集成并指导其中的所有行动来改变城市的公共空间。巴塞罗那超级块计划的目标是使城市更健康,更居住,距离较短的距离。将人们的健康放在前景中,超级块具有更高效和更安全的行走路线,促进了积极的生活方式,扩大社会关系的空间,促进更加绿色和更具植入的城市,拥有丰富的生物多样性。

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  • 来源
    《建築と都市》 |2021年第612期|96-111|共16页
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