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Prediction of flyrock and backbreak in open pit blasting operation: a neuro-genetic approach

机译:露天爆破作业中飞石和回弹的预测:一种神经遗传学方法

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An ideally performed blasting operation enormously influences the mining overall cost. This aim can be achieved by proper prediction and attenuation of flyrock and backbreak. Poor performance of the empirical models has urged the application of new approaches. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a new neuro-genetic model for predicting flyrock and backbreak in Sungun copper mine, Iran. Recognition of the optimum model with this method as compared with the classic neural networks is faster and convenient. Genetic algorithm was utilized to optimize neural network parameters. Parameters such as number of neurons in hidden layer, learning rate, and momentum were considered in the model construction. The performance of the model was examined by statistical method in which absolutely higher efficiency of neuro-genetic modeling was proved. Sensitivity analysis showed that the most influential parameters on flyrock are stemming and powder factor, whereas for backbreak, stemming and charge per delay are the most effective parameters.
机译:理想的爆破操作会极大地影响采矿的总体成本。该目标可以通过适当地预测和衰减飞石和反冲来实现。经验模型的不良性能促使人们采用新方法。在本文中,已尝试开发一种新的神经遗传模型来预测伊朗桑贡铜矿的飞石和回落。与传统的神经网络相比,使用此方法识别最佳模型更快,更方便。利用遗传算法优化神经网络参数。在模型构建中考虑了诸如隐层神经元数量,学习率和动量之类的参数。通过统计方法检验了模型的性能,其中证明了绝对更高的神经遗传建模效率。敏感性分析表明,对飞石影响最大的参数是茎和粉粒因子,而对于反冲而言,茎和每次延迟的电荷是最有效的参数。

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    《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》 |2012年第3期|p.441-448|共8页
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