Intracellular temperature mapping with fluorescence-assisted photoacoustic-thermometry

摘要

Measuring intracellular temperature is critical to understanding many cellular functions but still remains challenging. Here, we present a technique–fluorescence-assisted photoacoustic thermometry (FAPT)–for intracellular temperature mapping applications. To demonstrate FAPT, we monitored the intracellular temperature distribution of HeLa cells with sub-degree (0.7?°C) temperature resolution and sub-micron (0.23?μm) spatial resolution at a sampling rate of 1?kHz. Compared to traditional fluorescence-based methods, FAPT features the unique capability of transforming a regular fluorescence probe into a concentration- and excitation-independent temperature sensor, bringing a large collection of commercially available generic fluorescent probes into the realm of intracellular temperature sensing.