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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence >Controlled query evaluation with open queries for a decidable relational submodel
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Controlled query evaluation with open queries for a decidable relational submodel

机译:具有可确定的关系子模型的开放式查询的受控查询评估

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摘要

Controlled query evaluation for logic-oriented information systems provides a model for the dynamic enforcement of confidentiality policies in scenarios where users are able to reason about a priori knowledge and the answers to previous queries. Previous foundational work assumes that the control mechanism can solve the arising implication problems and deals only with closed queries. In this paper, we overcome these limitations by refining the abstract model for appropriately represented relational databases. We identify a relational submodel where all instances share a fixed infinite Herbrand domain but have finite base relations, and we require finite and domain-independent query results. Then, via suitable syntactic restrictions on the policy and query languages, each occurring implication problem can be equivalently expressed as a universal validity problem within the Bernays-Schonfinkel class, whose (known) decidability in the classical setting is extended to our framework. For refusal and lying, we design and verify evaluation methods for open queries, exploiting controlled query evaluation of appropriate sequences of closed queries, which include answer completeness tests. Additionally, we present alternative evaluation methods that work for lying and the combined approach but at the price of potentially reduced cooperativeness.
机译:面向逻辑的信息系统的受控查询评估提供了一种模型,用于在用户能够推理出先验知识和先前查询的答案的情况下动态实施机密性策略。先前的基础工作假设控制机制可以解决出现的隐含问题,并且仅处理封闭的查询。在本文中,我们通过改进适当表示的关系数据库的抽象模型来克服这些限制。我们确定了一个关系子模型,其中所有实例共享一个固定的无限Herbrand域,但是具有有限的基础关系,并且我们需要有限且与域无关的查询结果。然后,通过对策略和查询语言进行适当的语法限制,每个出现的蕴涵问题都可以等效地表示为Bernays-Schonfinkel类中的通用有效性问题,该类在经典环境中的(已知)可判定性扩展到了我们的框架。对于拒绝和说谎,我们设计和验证针对公开查询的评估方法,利用对适当封闭查询序列的受控查询评估,包括答案完整性测试。此外,我们提出了可用于说谎的替代评估方法和组合方法,但以可能降低协作性为代价。

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