Simplified Method for Free SO_2 Measurement Using Gas Detection Tubes

摘要

The classic Monier-Williams method for free sulfur dioxide (SO_2) measurement in wines was modified using inexpensive SO_2 detection tubes developed for the mining industry. An acidified wine sample was treated with an antacid tablet to evolve CO_2 in situ and the gas flow directed to a commercial SO_2 detection tube. The length of tube that changed color was proportional to the original free SO_2 concentration. Initial calibration of the tubes was performed in model wines using aeration-oxidation (A-O) as a reference method. Using a 20 mL sample, the SO_2 tube method achieved a linear response from 5 to 40 mg/L. Accuracy was evaluated by measuring free SO_2 concentrations in 16 wines (seven whites, nine reds) by both the SO_2 tube and A-0 reference methods. Free SO_2 concentrations for individual wines measured by each method were within ±2 mg/mL and the RMSE was 0.89 mg/L. The limit of detection of the SO_2 tube method was 3.3 mg/L in wine. The SO_2 tube method has several advantages over A-O, including requiring less time per analysis and no specialized glassware or equipment. The major consumable cost is the detection tubes, which can be conserved in exchange for precision by using smaller sample sizes.