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首页> 外文期刊>The American economic review >Workplace Signaling and Financial Commitment: Evidence from a Field Experiment
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Workplace Signaling and Financial Commitment: Evidence from a Field Experiment

机译:工作场所信号和财务承诺:来自现场实验的证据

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Many important financial decisions occur in the workplace. In the United States, for example, 66 percent of all employees hold their retirement savings in an employer-sponsored account. In developing countries, integrating financial choices into a workplace setting, through electronic payroll accounts and other digital financial products, is seen as a low-cost gateway for broadening financial inclusion, and as a platform for banks to introduce new financial products to unbanked populations. A large empirical literature has studied individual financial decisions through the lens of financial literacy, behavioral frictions, and peer effects. However, weknow little about the impacts of involving the employer in financial decision-making.In this paper, we examine whether employees exhibit strategic behavior in financial decisions that are made in the workplace, and that are plausibly observable to their employer. We study this question in a developing country setting, where such financial choices are typically automated and more likely to require an interaction with one's manager or employer. Employers might use this information to make inferences about a worker's type, their work performance, or commitment to the firm. As a result, workers may choose a financial product offered by their employer to signal that they are financially responsible, or that they are receptive to their employer's advice. They might also be willing to adopt financial products with a commitment component to signal their intention to remain employed with the firm. Given the generally high rates of labor turnover in the manufacturing sector in developing countries, this might be a particularly valuable signal for workers to send Adhvaryu, Kala, and Nyshadham (2017).
机译:许多重要的财务决策发生在工作场所。例如,在美国,所有雇员中有66%的退休储蓄是由雇主资助的帐户持有的。在发展中国家,通过电子工资单账户和其他数字金融产品将金融选择整合到工作场所中,被视为扩大金融包容性的低成本门户,并且被视为银行向无银行账户人群推出新金融产品的平台。大量的经验文献通过财务知识,行为摩擦和同伴效应的角度研究了个人财务决策。但是,我们几乎不了解让雇主参与财务决策的影响。在本文中,我们研究了员工在工作场所制定的财务决策中是否表现出战略行为,并且雇主可以合理地观察到这些行为。我们在发展中国家中研究此问题,在这种情况下,此类财务选择通常是自动进行的,并且更有可能需要与经理或雇主进行互动。雇主可能会使用此信息推断出工人的类型,他们的工作绩效或对公司的承诺。结果,工人可能会选择雇主提供的金融产品,以表明他们承担财务责任,或者愿意接受雇主的建议。他们可能还愿意采用带有承诺成分的金融产品,以表明他们打算继续在公司工作的意图。鉴于发展中国家制造业的劳动力流动率普遍较高,这对于工人派遣Adhvaryu,Kala和Nyshadham(2017)来说可能是一个特别有价值的信号。

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