The Super

摘要

In the years immediately following World War Ⅱ, the United States was the only nation with the atomic bomb. Its strategic dominance, however, rested on a thin veneer of actual military capability. As late as 1947, the US did not have any atomic bombs assembled and ready for use. The Atomic Energy Commission, which held custody, was to work up the bombs and transfer them to the Air Force if and when they were needed. The Air Force had only a few airplanes, "Silver Plate" B-29s, that could deliver the bomb, and few trained crews. The leading atomic scientists who developed the atomic bomb during the war had left the Los Alamos weapons laboratory in New Mexico. Most of them were opposed to further military development of atomic energy. The US in 1946 proposed international control of atomicweapons. The offertothe United Nations fell through because the Soviets demanded the US eliminate its nuclear weapons as a precondition to agreement.