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Flowfield Characteristics of a Confined Transverse Slot Jet

机译:受限横向槽射流的流场特性

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The current study explored the mean and turbulent flowfield features of a confined transverse slot jet. The slot jet spans 95 % of the full channel span wise dimension, a geometrical feature found to result in a highly three-dimensional mean flowfield. The transverse slot jet produces a recirculation bubble that has similarities to that found for the flow downstream of a rearward-facing step. The flowfield results were compared with a 2:1 expansion ratio step flow and the observations were discussed in the context of how the transverse slot jet may provide advantages compared with a sudden expansion for subsonic combustors. High turbulence levels are achieved and large turbulent length scales are produced for strong transverse slot jets. The momentum ratio of the jet to that of the channel is found to be a governing parameter, and the dimensions of the recirculation zone scale with this parameter. A series of models constructed in ANSYS/CFX-10 were done to complement the experimental work and showed that the three-dimensionality of the mean flow disappears when the slot jet extends fully across the channel.
机译:当前的研究探索了受限的横向缝隙射流的平均和湍流场特征。狭缝射流跨度为整个通道跨度尺寸的95%,这是一种几何特征,可导致高度三维的平均流场。横向缝隙射流产生再循环气泡,该再循环气泡具有与朝后步骤下游的流动相似的再循环气泡。将流场结果与2:1的膨胀比阶跃流进行了比较,并在与亚音速燃烧器的突然膨胀相比,横向缝隙射流如何提供优势的背景下讨论了观察结果。对于强的横向狭缝射流,可以实现较高的湍流度,并产生较大的湍流长度尺度。发现射流与通道的动量比是控制参数,再循环区的尺寸与此参数成比例。完成了用ANSYS / CFX-10构建的一系列模型,以补充实验工作,结果表明,当狭缝射流完全跨通道延伸时,平均流量的三维消失。

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