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Planar Polysilazane‐Derived Porous Ceramic Supports for Membrane and Catalysis Applications

机译:用于膜和催化应用的平面聚硅氮烷衍生的多孔陶瓷载体

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摘要

Porous, silicon carbonitride‐based ceramic support structures for potential membrane and catalysis applications were generated from a preceramic polysilazane precursor in combination with spherical, ultrahigh‐molecular weight polyethylene microparticles through a sacrificial filler approach. A screening evaluation was used for the determination of the impact of both porogen content and porogen size on pore structure, strength, and permeability characteristics of planar specimens. By optimizing both the composition as well as cross‐linking parameters, maximum characteristic biaxial flexural strengths of 65 MPa and porosities of 42% were achieved. The evolution of an interconnected, open‐pore network during thermal porogen removal and conversion of the preceramic polymer led to air permeabilities in the order of 10−14 m². The materials were further exposed to long‐term heat treatments to demonstrate the stability of properties after 100 h at 800°C in oxidizing, inert, and reducing environments. The determined performance, in combination with the versatile preparation method, illustrates the feasibility of this processing approach for the generation of porous ceramic support structures for applications at elevated temperatures in a variety of fields, including membrane and catalysis science.
机译:多孔陶瓷碳氮化物基陶瓷支撑结构可用于潜在的膜和催化应用,是通过牺牲填料方法将陶瓷前聚硅氮烷前体与球形超高分子量聚乙烯微粒结合而成的。筛选评估用于确定成孔剂含量和成孔剂大小对平面样品的孔结构,强度和渗透性特征的影响。通过优化组成和交联参数,最大特性双轴弯曲强度达到65 MPa,孔隙率达到42%。在热致孔剂去除和预陶瓷聚合物转化过程中,相互连接的开孔网络的演变导致空气渗透率约为10 −14 m²。该材料进一步经受长期热处理,以证明在800°C下100h在氧化,惰性和还原环境下的性能稳定性。所确定的性能与通用的制备方法相结合,说明了这种加工方法可用于生产多孔陶瓷载体结构的可行性,该多孔陶瓷载体结构可在高温下应用在各种领域,包括膜和催化科学。

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