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Transparent Films from CO2‐Based Polyunsaturated Poly(ether carbonate)s: A Novel Synthesis Strategy and Fast Curing

机译:基于CO2的多不饱和聚醚碳酸酯的透明薄膜:新型合成策略和快速固化

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摘要

Transparent films were prepared by cross‐linking polyunsaturated poly(ether carbonate)s obtained by the multicomponent polymerization of CO2, propylene oxide, maleic anhydride, and allyl glycidyl ether. Poly(ether carbonate)s with ABXBA multiblock structures were obtained by sequential addition of mixtures of propylene oxide/maleic anhydride and propylene oxide/allyl glycidyl ether during the polymerization. The simultaneous addition of both monomer mixtures provided poly(ether carbonate)s with AXA triblock structures. Both types of polyunsaturated poly(ether carbonate)s are characterized by diverse functional groups, that is, terminal hydroxy groups, maleate moieties along the polymer backbone, and pendant allyl groups that allow for versatile polymer chemistry. The combination of double bonds substituted with electron‐acceptor and electron‐donor groups enables particularly facile UV‐ or redox‐initiated free‐radical curing. The resulting materials are transparent and highly interesting for coating applications.
机译:通过交联由二氧化碳,环氧丙烷,顺丁烯二酸酐和烯丙基缩水甘油醚的多组分聚合制得的多不饱和聚碳酸醚制备透明薄膜。通过在聚合过程中依次添加环氧丙烷/马来酸酐和环氧丙烷/烯丙基缩水甘油醚的混合物,可以得到具有ABXBA多嵌段结构的聚(醚碳酸酯)。同时添加两种单体混合物提供了具有AXA三嵌段结构的聚(碳酸醚)。两种类型的多不饱和聚(醚碳酸酯)的特征均在于不同的官能团,即,末端羟基,沿着聚合物主链的马来酸酯部分以及允许通用的聚合物化学的烯丙基侧基。用电子受体基团和电子给体基团取代的双键的组合可实现特别容易的UV或氧化还原引发的自由基固化。所得的材料是透明的,并且对于涂料应用是非常有趣的。

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