首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Wiley-Blackwell Online Open >The three moments of skin cream application: an evidence‐based proposal for use of skin creams in the prevention of irritant contact dermatitis in the workplace
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The three moments of skin cream application: an evidence‐based proposal for use of skin creams in the prevention of irritant contact dermatitis in the workplace

机译:护肤霜的三个时刻:基于证据的护肤霜在工作场所预防刺激性接触性皮炎的建议

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摘要

Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational diseases, with serious impact on quality of life, lost days at work and a condition that may be chronically relapsing. Regular prophylactic skin cream application is widely acknowledged to be an effective prevention strategy against occupational contact dermatitis; however, compliance rates remain low. To present a simple programme for skin cream application in the workplace with focus on implementation to drive down the rate of occupational irritant contact dermatitis, an expert panel of eight international dermatologists combined personal experience with extensive literature review. The recommendations are based on clinical experience as supported by evidence‐based data from interventional studies. The authors identified three moments for skin cream application in the work place: (i) before starting a work period; (ii) after washing hands; and (iii) after work. Affecting behaviour change requires systematic communications, monitoring and reporting, which is proposed through Kotter's principles of organizational change management. Measurement tools are provided in the appendix. Interventional data based on application of this proposal is required to demonstrate its effectiveness.
机译:接触性皮炎是最常见的职业病之一,对生活质量,工作日损失和可能长期复发的状况造成严重影响。定期使用预防性皮肤霜已被公认为是预防职业性接触性皮炎的有效策略。但是,合规率仍然很低。为了提出一种在工作场所中应用护肤霜的简单程序,并着重于降低职业刺激性接触性皮炎的发生率,由八名国际皮肤科医生组成的专家小组将个人经验与广泛的文献综述相结合。这些建议基于临床经验,并得到了来自介入研究的循证数据的支持。作者确定了在工作场所涂抹护肤霜的三个时刻:(i)开始工作之前; (ii)洗手后; (iii)下班后。影响行为改变需要系统的沟通,监视和报告,这是通过Kotter的组织变更管理原则提出的。附录中提供了测量工具。需要使用基于此提议的干预数据来证明其有效性。

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