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Network characteristics emerging from agent interactions in balanced distributed system

机译:平衡分布式系统中代理交互产生的网络特征

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摘要

A distributed computing system behaves like a complex network, the interactions between nodes being essential information exchanges and migrations of jobs or services to execute. These actions are performed by software agents, which behave like the members of social networks, cooperating and competing to obtain knowledge and services. The load balancing consists in distributing the load evenly between system nodes. It aims at enhancing the resource usage. A load balancing strategy specifies scenarios for the cooperation. Its efficiency depends on quantity, accuracy, and distribution of available information. Nevertheless, the distribution of information on the nodes, together with the initial network structure, may create different logical network structures. In this paper, different load balancing strategies are tested on different network structures using a simulation. The four tested strategies are able to distribute evenly the load so that the system reaches a steady state (the mean response time of the jobs is constant), but it is shown that a given strategy indeed behaves differently according to structural parameters and information spreading. Such a study, devoted to distributed computing systems (DCSs), can be useful to understand and drive the behavior of other complex systems.
机译:分布式计算系统的行为就像一个复杂的网络,节点之间的交互是必需的信息交换以及要执行的作业或服务的迁移。这些动作由软件代理执行,这些软件代理的行为类似于社交网络的成员,相互协作并竞争以获得知识和服务。负载平衡在于在系统节点之间平均分配负载。它旨在提高资源利用率。负载平衡策略指定了合作方案。其效率取决于数量,准确性和可用信息的分布。但是,节点上信息的分布以及初始网络结构可能会创建不同的逻辑网络结构。在本文中,使用模拟在不同的网络结构上测试了不同的负载平衡策略。四种经过测试的策略能够均匀地分配负载,从而使系统达到稳定状态(作业的平均响应时间是恒定的),但事实表明,给定的策略实际上根据结构参数和信息传播的行为有所不同。致力于分布式计算系统(DCS)的此类研究对于理解和驱动其他复杂系统的行为可能很有用。

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