Cationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs): environmental half life determination in sludge-treated soil

摘要

BackgroundCationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are used for sludge dewatering in municipal waste water treatment and might enter the environment by spreading of the sludge on agricultural land. Concern has been expressed since little is known about the degradation of PAMs in soils. To obtain detailed information on the polymer’s fate in the soil compartment, the degradation of ¹⁴C-radiolabelled PAM in an outdoor lysimeter was studied.