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Magnetic Stress Monitoring Using a Directional Potential Drop Technique

机译:使用方向性电位降技术监测磁应力

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摘要

An alternating current potential drop technique is presented that exploits anisotropic magnetostriction to monitor changes in applied stress in steel. The background to the technique is provided together with an ad hoc approximation that describes the sensitivity of the sensor to the underlying properties. A uniaxial loading experiment has been conducted on duplex and mild steel specimens showing that changes in stress are measureable. Saturation and hysteresis afflict the measurement, which, in addition to sensitivity to temperature and magnetisation, may undermine inversion. With the capabilities and limitations of the proposed technique introduced, guidance on possible suitable applications are given, concluding that use for monitoring the number and relative size of fatigue stress cycles may be a suitable and attractive opportunity.
机译:提出了一种交流电势下降技术,该技术利用各向异性磁致伸缩来监测钢中施加应力的变化。提供该技术的背景以及描述传感器对基本属性的敏感性的临时近似。在双相钢和低碳钢样品上进行了单轴加载实验,表明应力变化是可以测量的。饱和和磁滞影响测量,除了对温度和磁化的敏感性外,还可能破坏反演。鉴于所提出技术的功能和局限性,给出了可能适用应用的指南,认为用于监测疲劳应力循环的数量和相对大小可能是合适且有吸引力的机会。

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