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CO2 in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals: Phase Equilibria Behavior and Rheology

机译:溶致液晶中的CO2:相平衡行为和流变学

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摘要

The CO2 absorption of liquid crystalline phases of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (Pluronic L92, (EO)8(PO)47(EO)8), monoethanolamine (MEA), and water, with a composition of 60% L92/10% MEA/30% water has been investigated to assess potential use in carbon capture and storage applications. Vapor–liquid equilibrium data of the liquid crystalline system with CO2 was recorded up to a CO2 partial pressure of 6 bar, where a loading of 38.6 g CO2/kg sample was obtained. Moreover, the phase transitions occurring during the loading process were investigated by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), presenting a transition from lamellar + hexagonal phase to hexagonal (at 25 °C). In addition, the rheology of samples with varying loadings was also studied, showing that the viscosity increases with increasing CO2-loading until the phase transition to hexagonal phase is completed. Finally, thermal stability experiments were performed, and revealed that L92 does not contribute to MEA degradation.
机译:聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷(Pluronic L92,(EO)8(PO)47(EO)8),单乙醇胺(MEA)和水的液晶相的CO2吸收已研究了由60%L92 / 10%MEA / 30%水组成的水,以评估在碳捕获和储存应用中的潜在用途。记录液晶系统中含有CO2的气液平衡数据,直至CO2分压为6 bar,此时样品的载量为38.6 g CO2 / kg。此外,通过小角度X射线散射(SAXS)研究了在加载过程中发生的相变,呈现出从层状+六方相到六方相的转变(在25°C时)。此外,还研究了具有不同载荷的样品的流变性,结果表明,随着CO2载荷的增加,粘度会增加,直到完成向六方相的相变为止。最后,进行了热稳定性实验,结果表明L92不会导致MEA降解。

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