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Knowledge gaps of STIs in Africa; Systematic review

机译:非洲科技机构的知识差距;系统评价

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摘要

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are ambiguous burden of tremendous health, social and economic consequences. The current systematic review was conducted in order to determine awareness and knowledge of Africans toward sexually transmitted infections, not only concerning HIV/AIDS, but also other STIs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, HBV, HCV and HPV. A systematic review of literature was conducted, studies were retrieved and selected after fulfilling the inclusion criteria as well as passing the assessment procedure. Related data was extracted, quantitative analysis was conducted among participants who responded to questions related to HIV, HBV, HCV, HPV or STIs knowledge, sensitivity analysis as well as subgroup analysis were also conducted. Seventy four articles addressing knowledge among 35 African countries were included and 136 questions were analyzed and synthesized. The question “does using condom reduces HIV transmission?” was answered by 1,316,873 Africans in 35 countries, 66.8% [95% Cl; 62.6, 70.9] answered yes. While the question “is sexual contact a possible route of HBV transmission?” was answered by 7,490 participants in 5 countries; 42.5% [95% Cl; 20.4, 64.7] answered yes. The differences observed among populations are highlighting the possibility for improvement by directing light toward specific populations as well as addressing specific awareness knowledge to ensure that the general as well as the related specific preventive knowledge is improved.
机译:性传播感染(STIs)是造成巨大健康,社会和经济后果的模棱两可的负担。当前进行的系统审查是为了确定非洲人对性传播感染的认识和知识,不仅涉及艾滋病毒/艾滋病,还涉及其他性传播感染,例如淋病,梅毒,HBV,HCV和HPV。对文献进行系统的审查,在符合纳入标准并通过评估程序后检索和选择研究。提取相关数据,并在回答与HIV,HBV,HCV,HPV或STIs知识相关的问题的参与者之间进行定量分析,并进行敏感性分析和亚组分析。收录了涉及35个非洲国家的74篇关于知识的文章,并对136个问题进行了分析和综合。问题“使用避孕套是否可以减少艾滋病毒的传播?”来自35个国家/地区的1,316,873名非洲人回答了66.8%[95%Cl; [62.6,70.9]回答是。问题“性接触是否可能是HBV传播的途径?”来自5个国家/地区的7,490名参与者回答了该问题; 42.5%[95%Cl; 20.4,64.7]回答是。人群之间观察到的差异突出表明了通过将光线引向特定人群以及解决特定的认识知识以确保提高一般知识以及相关的特定预防知识所带来的改善的可能性。

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